Demonstration prototype. Figures and text are generated automatically from open data and AI models and may contain errors or be out of date: quality-assure against the linked sources before using anything in a decision.
Example brief. Made on the live service for a foundation (a made-up organisation; real data, as of the day it was made). Reviewed example: after generation, 2 passages were reworded to match the cited evidence more closely; figures unchanged.See the other examples →
Education in emergencies in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger: funding gaps and partner options
Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigereducation in emergencies65 evidence cards29 sources consulted61 figures traced to their cardsmade in 1 min 31 s＋ Keep watching thisIn 2025 the education cluster of each national appeal was only 18% to 33% funded: 18% in Mali, 26% in Burkina Faso and 33% in Niger. E35 The 2026 appeals as a whole are 25% funded in Mali, 23% in Burkina Faso and 17% in Niger so far, and no 2026 education split is in the data yet. E34 Access should shape the funding decision as much as the financial gap: ACAPS rates constraints in October 2026 as extreme in Mali and very high in Burkina Faso and Niger. E43 The United States, IDA and EU Institutions lead the combined 2019–2024 official funding data, but that scope includes all education and emergency response—not education in emergencies alone. E25 A useful foundation role would be flexible, locally grounded support for safe learning continuity, conditional on verified access, safeguarding and an identifiable gap in existing financing.
Crisis severity (all crisis types, incl. conflict) and natural-hazard alerts
Retrieved 14 Oct 2026 · ACAPS crisis severity: September 2026 · ACAPS access: Oct 2026 · GDACS alerts: 14 Oct 2025 – 14 Oct 2026
Crisis severity scale (ACAPS, 1–10, all crisis types including conflict; each country is shaded by ACAPS's country rating, or by its most severe crisis where ACAPS gives none)
- Shade: crisis severity (ACAPS), the whole humanitarian crisis
- Very high8.6Mali: Complex crisis in Mali
- Very high8.4Burkina Faso: Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso
- High7.8Niger: Complex crisis in Niger
- Dots: natural-hazard alerts (GDACS), one per flood, storm, wildfire or earthquake; colour is the need for international help from that event alone, not the overall crisis
- Green97this event alone: international assistance unlikely to be needed; local impact can still be significant
- Orange0this event alone: international assistance may be needed
- Red0this event alone: international assistance likely to be needed
Dots: 97 GDACS alert records plotted in this frame (tap or hover for details); a geographic subset of the evidence card, not an exhaustive disaster count. See the card for the recorded event-start window. Their colour is GDACS's estimate of the need for international humanitarian assistance, not of local severity E60. Outlines: Natural Earth.
Crises tracked by ACAPS E42 E43 · severity 1 to 10, higher is more severe; access constraints 0 to 5, 5 is extreme
- Complex crisis in Mali: severity 8.6 of 10, increasing; access constraints 5 of 5 (extreme)
- Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso: severity 8.4 of 10, stable; access constraints 4 of 5 (very high)
- Complex crisis in Niger: severity 7.8 of 10, increasing; access constraints 4 of 5 (very high)
Where conflict is reported, by district
Period · Twelve months to Sep 2026
- 1–2440districts
- 25–9941districts
- 100–24930districts
- 250–49910districts
- 500+1district
- None42districts, no fatalities reported
Rainfall against the usual, by region
Period · Three months to 30 Sep 2026
Older than usual. Newest available: 30 Sep 2026, about 2 months old. CHIRPS rainfall (WFP) usually covers the last few weeks; the publisher has released nothing newer yet.
- Under 60%0regions
- 60–85%14regions
- 85–115%16regions
- 115–140%0regions
- Over 140%0regions
Food insecurity by district
Analysis period · Burkina Faso: Cadre Harmonisé, Mar–May 2024; Niger: Cadre Harmonisé, Oct–Dec 2025 · More than a year old: Burkina Faso (Mar–May 2024)
- Under 10%75districts
- 10–19%9districts
- 20–29%14districts
- 30–39%2districts
- 40–49%2districts
- 50% or more0districts
- Not analysed11districts, or not matched; not zero need
Food prices against a year earlier, by market
Period · Mali Jun 2026 (newest available, older than usual) · Burkina Faso Aug 2026 · Niger Aug 2026; each against the same month a year earlier
- Fell over 50%2markets
- Fell 25–50%28markets
- Fell 5–25%99markets
- Within 5%34markets
- Rose 5–25%4markets
- Rose 25–50%1market
- Rose over 50%0markets
- No year-earlier price24markets
Who reports working where, by district
Period · Latest reporting round: Mali Jan–Mar 2026; Burkina Faso Jun 2026; Niger Jun 2026
- 1–286districts
- 3–532districts
- 6–108districts
- 11–200districts
- 21+0districts
- Other sectors119districts, none in this brief's sectors
- No reports28districts: not covered by this round, or not matched; not the same as nobody there
At a glance
Useful for:FundingHumanitarianEconomy and investmentGovernanceRisk and environmentDevelopment needs
Source: OCHA Humanitarian Needs Overview ↗ · E50Retrieved 2026-10-14
Source: IPC / Cadre Harmonisé ↗ · E51Retrieved 2026-10-14
Source: ACAPS INFORM Severity ↗ · E42Retrieved 2026-10-14
Source: ACAPS Humanitarian Access ↗ · E43Retrieved 2026-10-14
Source: UN OCHA FTS ↗ · E34Retrieved 2026-10-14
USD millions
Source: OECD Creditor Reporting System ↗ · E25Retrieved 2026-10-14Dataset scope: OECD Creditor Reporting System, gross disbursements, current USD millions; recipients BFA, MLI, NER (combined); DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720
Source: OECD Creditor Reporting System ↗ · E25Retrieved 2026-10-14Dataset scope: OECD Creditor Reporting System, gross disbursements, current USD millions; recipients BFA, MLI, NER (combined); DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720
Source: OECD, mobilised private finance for development ↗ · E39Retrieved 2026-10-14Dataset scope: OECD, mobilised private finance for development; recipients Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger (combined); current USD millions
Source: UN OCHA Financial Tracking Service ↗ · E34Retrieved 2026-10-14Dataset scope: UN OCHA Financial Tracking Service, national humanitarian response plans 2024 to 2026, USD millions
* Latest published analysis; none since.
FEWS NET estimates for Sep 2026, a different method not on the same scale: Mali 1.5–2.0 million, Burkina Faso 1.0–1.5 million, Niger 2.5–3.0 million people in Phase 3+.
Source: IPC / Cadre Harmonisé via HDX HAPI, FEWS NET ↗ · E51Retrieved 2026-10-14Dataset scope: Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) global country data, including Cadre Harmonisé results for West Africa and the Sahel, national figures via the HDX Humanitarian API; latest current analysis per country and its projections
Control of corruption
Regulatory quality
Rule of law
Political stability
Source: World Bank WGI ↗ · E61Retrieved 2026-10-14Dataset scope: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (absolute scores 0-100, higher is better; perception-based composites with wide margins of error) and World Development Indicators for FDI
Need against funding
Computed by the app from the evidence cards it links to, with fixed rules, so two briefs on the same scope say the same thing.
Where need is outpacing money E64
Computed by the app: OCHA FTS appeal by cluster 2025 (card E35) against people in need in the 2025 and 2024 Humanitarian Needs Overviews (OCHA via the HDX Humanitarian API, card E50).
| Cluster | People in need, 2025 (change) | Appeal funded | Against the whole appeal | Funded per person in need (USD) | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multipurpose CashMali | No need figure (a way of delivering aid, not a sector) n/a | 0% · USD 0.1 m of 44.1 m | -24 points | n/a | Critically underfunded |
| Protection - Gender-Based ViolenceNiger | 691,733 -29% | 8% · USD 2.0 m of 24.8 m | -20 points | 3 | Critically underfunded |
| Water Sanitation HygieneBurkina Faso | 2.83 m -23% | 10% · USD 9.7 m of 95.2 m | -24 points | 3 | Severely underfunded |
| Protection - Child ProtectionBurkina Faso | 1.84 m -8% | 11% · USD 5.7 m of 53.2 m | -23 points | 3 | Severely underfunded |
| Water Sanitation HygieneMali | 3.26 m +1% | 12% · USD 5.0 m of 42.9 m | -12 points | 2 | Severely underfunded |
| Emergency Shelter and NFINiger | 885,186 -11% | 12% · USD 6.6 m of 53.6 m | -16 points | 7 | Severely underfunded |
| HealthNiger | 1.04 m -38% | 16% · USD 6.4 m of 39.7 m | -12 points | 6 | Severely underfunded |
| Food SecurityMali | 2.91 m +16% | 16% · USD 41.2 m of 254.9 m | -8 points | 14 | Severely underfundedgap widening |
| EducationMali | 1.81 m -22% | 18% · USD 12.5 m of 70.2 m | -6 points | 7 | Severely underfunded |
| Emergency Shelter and NFIBurkina Faso | 2.49 m -12% | 19% · USD 9.1 m of 48.2 m | -15 points | 4 | Severely underfunded |
| Multi-sectorMali | 279,195 n/a | 21% · USD 13.0 m of 62.2 m | -3 points | 47 | Severely underfunded |
| NutritionBurkina Faso | 1.31 m -13% | 21% · USD 11.2 m of 53.3 m | -13 points | 9 | Severely underfunded |
| Emergency Shelter and NFIMali | 2.34 m +18% | 21% · USD 11.1 m of 51.7 m | -3 points | 5 | Severely underfundedgap widening |
| ProtectionNiger | 1.21 m -32% | 22% · USD 23.0 m of 103.2 m | -6 points | 19 | Severely underfunded |
| NutritionNiger | 669,603 -71% | 23% · USD 12.3 m of 52.7 m | -5 points | 18 | Severely underfunded |
| Multi-sectorBurkina Faso | 40,850 +10% | 24% · USD 11.8 m of 49.6 m | -10 points | 289 | Severely underfundedgap widening |
| NutritionMali | 2.84 m -15% | 24% · USD 17.2 m of 71.5 m | 0 points | 6 | Severely underfunded |
| Food SecurityNiger | 1.14 m -68% | 26% · USD 48.3 m of 189.0 m | -2 points | 42 | Underfunded |
| EducationBurkina Faso | 1.99 m -9% | 26% · USD 11.3 m of 43.4 m | -8 points | 6 | Underfunded |
| EducationNiger | 1.43 m +33% | 33% · USD 19.2 m of 59.0 m | +5 points | 13 | Underfundedgap widening |
| HealthMali | 3.74 m +6% | 34% · USD 14.6 m of 43.4 m | +10 points | 4 | Underfundedgap widening |
| Food SecurityBurkina Faso | 2.80 m -26% | 38% · USD 104.7 m of 273.1 m | +4 points | 37 | Underfunded |
| Water Sanitation HygieneNiger | 1.08 m -48% | 47% · USD 14.1 m of 29.7 m | +19 points | 13 | Underfunded |
| HealthBurkina Faso | 2.03 m -42% | 50% · USD 26.8 m of 53.7 m | +16 points | 13 | Underfunded |
Critically underfunded: less than 10% of the cluster's appeal funded. Severely underfunded: 10% to less than 25%. Underfunded: 25% to less than 50%. Half funded or more: 50% or more; a gap remains until 100%. Gap widening (added to the band): less than 50% funded and people in need up 5% or more on the previous year's overview. There is no agreed threshold; these bands follow common usage, and the comparison with the whole appeal shows how the cluster fares against the rest of the response, as the UN's CERF does when it compares crises. Funded per person in need: funding received for the cluster divided by its people in need, the same year. People in need overlap between clusters, so they do not add up to the cross-sector figure. Lowest coverage first. The eight largest clusters by requirement are shown.
Donor concentration and cuts E65
Computed by the app: OECD CRS gross disbursements in this scope, 2024 (card E25), all official donors USD 1,010.7m; donors' total net ODA from OECD DAC1 (card E40).
donor's total aid fell more than 10% in the latest provisional year
- 37% Largest donor's share
- 55% Three largest donors' share
- 37% Share from donors whose total aid fell more than 10% (2024→2025) (USD 377.7 m)
- 21% Rough estimate for 2025, not a forecast: less in this scope if those cuts fell evenly (USD 209.9 m)
Exposed: a donor whose total aid fell more than 10% in the OECD's provisional latest year. Rough estimate method: each donor's 2024 aid in this scope, reduced by the same percentage as its total aid fell from 2024 to 2025 in the OECD's provisional figures, summed over donors that fell more than 10%; donors that did not cut count as unchanged. It assumes each donor cut this country as much as its overall aid; in practice donors protect some countries and cut others harder. The OECD's country figures for 2025 will replace it, usually about a year after the year ends. Only the donors listed on the OECD card are assessed; multilateral donors are not in the OECD's donor totals.
The education gap is substantial—but current cluster financing needs checking
All three national humanitarian appeals received lower financial coverage in 2025 than in 2024: Burkina Faso fell from 46% to 34%, Mali from 44% to 24%, and Niger from 55% to 28%. E34 These are appeal-financing measures, not percentages of needs met. E34
- Mali’s 2025 education appeal received USD 12.5 million against USD 70.2 million required, covering 18%; the education needs overview identified 1,810,162 people in need and targeted 1,687,093. E35E50
- Burkina Faso’s 2025 education appeal received USD 11.3 million against USD 43.4 million required, covering 26%; 1,992,887 people needed education assistance, while 829,045 were targeted. E35E50
- Niger’s 2025 education appeal received USD 19.2 million against USD 59.0 million required, covering 33%; 1,434,056 people needed education assistance, while 678,069 were targeted. E35E50
The supplied classification calls Mali’s education response “severely underfunded,” meaning coverage from 10% to less than 25%. E64 Burkina Faso and Niger are “underfunded,” meaning 25% to less than 50%; Niger also carries a “gap widening” flag because education needs increased 33% from the previous overview while coverage remained below 50%. E64 This suggests prioritising Mali for gap verification, while testing whether Niger’s growing education caseload creates a particularly useful entry point. The missing 2026 education split prevents a current country ranking.
Separate education funders from the broader humanitarian financing landscape
Across the three countries, the United States supplied 25%, IDA 13% and EU Institutions 11% of official gross disbursements in the combined education-and-emergency-response scope over 2019–2024. E25 Much of the largest US project funding concerned food assistance, so these shares cannot be treated as education-in-emergencies donor shares. E25E26 In the 2025 humanitarian plans, ECHO was the largest recorded donor in Mali and Niger; the United States government was largest in Burkina Faso. These rankings cover the whole response, not education alone. E35
Funding continuity merits specific checks: US total aid fell 56% in 2025 in provisional OECD figures, whereas its funding in the three-country education-and-emergency-response scope had risen from USD 124.2 million in 2019 to USD 377.7 million in 2024. E25E40 The country-sector series ends before the global cut and cannot establish its local effect. E25
More education-specific leads include Ireland’s support through Plan International for safe, inclusive education and protection; Canada’s DÉFI girls’ education project in conflict-affected Mali; and Canadian school-feeding support through WFP in Burkina Faso, all with disbursements reported in 2023–2024. E30E31E32 Norway’s records identify Strømmestiftelsen, ADRA, Save the Children and NRC education programmes, although payment records do not establish future funding. E10E14E16E17E22
For alignment rather than immediate co-funding, investigate the World Bank’s Mali Emergency Access to Essential Services Project, P513735, approved on 2026-03-26, and Burkina Faso’s Restoring Education System Performance and Improving Resilience Project, P502472, approved on 2025-05-05. E49 Their approval commitments are not evidence of delivery. E49 A philanthropic peer lead is the Gates Foundation’s UNICEF foundational-learning remediation programme in Niger, reported in implementation in IATI with a planned end of 2026-11-30; verify continuation and relevance to crisis-affected learners. E48
Budget for access and continuity—not just classrooms and materials
ACAPS’ October 2026 access edition scores Mali at 5 out of 5, “Extreme,” and Burkina Faso and Niger at 4, “Very high.” Restrictions on internal movement, insecurity and physical constraints affect all three; Mali additionally lists violence against aid workers and assets, while Mali and Niger list obstructed access to services and aid. E43 September 2026 INFORM Severity rates Mali’s crisis “Very High” and increasing over three months, Burkina Faso’s “Very High” and stable, and Niger’s “High” and increasing. E42
These findings suggest requiring commune-level delivery plans, rather than accepting national presence as proof of access. Consider flexible budgets for teacher support, alternative learning arrangements, protection referrals, accessible WASH and interruption contingencies. Local delivery should not become a way to transfer unmanaged security or safeguarding risk to national organisations.
Seasonal disruption also warrants checking: GDACS recorded a green flood alert for Mali on 2026-09-17 and an orange regional drought alert including Niger on 2026-06-21. E60 These are expected-impact alerts, not evidence of damage to proposed learning sites. E60
Country-specific partner shortlists to verify
- Mali: NRC and Fundación Educación y Cooperación reported education presence in January–March 2026, alongside national organisations Association Malienne pour la Solidarité et le Développement and Association de soutien aux revenus et Economies fragiles. E46 AMSS is another lead: Norwegian payment records for 2024–2025 identify it implementing Strømmestiftelsen’s inclusive education programme targeting displaced people and people with disabilities; ADRA’s ASPIRE design covers safe learning and teacher support in Timbuktu Region. E14E17
- Burkina Faso: EDUCO, TIN TUA and WFP reported education presence in June 2026. E46 Association Tin Tua received USD 0.34 million in approved education allocations from the regional pooled fund across 2024–2025, providing a concrete national-partner lead—not proof of present capacity or results. E37
- Niger: Concern World Wide, Save the Children International, Plan International Niger and WFP reported education presence in June 2026. E46 ADRA’s ASPIRE programme description identifies inclusive learning and teacher support in Tagazar, Balleyara, Dargol and Gotheye in Tillaberi, with Norwegian payments recorded in 2024–2025. E22
Direct pooled-fund allocations to national NGOs accounted for 41.8% in Mali and 42.5% in Niger in 2026 to date; Burkina Faso’s latest supplied allocation year is 2025, at 27.4%. E36 These are all-cluster direct allocation shares, excluding sub-grants—not the full local share of humanitarian funding. E36 Use pooled-fund eligibility history and reported presence as due-diligence leads, not partner endorsements. A useful grant structure would pair learning continuity with funded safeguarding, local organisational costs and realistic monitoring under restricted access.
Current context from the web — search leads, verify before use
Written by a search-grounded model separately from the brief above. Its figures and claims are not checked against the evidence.
Where current reporting differs from the brief
- Web reporting says UNICEF reported 33% of Burkina Faso’s US$43.5 million education-plan requirement received in June 2025, which qualifies the brief’s 26% figure for a different appeal or reporting point.
- Web reporting says Niger’s planned education reach fell 86%, adding a major response-scope contraction to the brief’s note that a 2026 education funding split is unavailable.
- Web reporting says ECW announced grants of US$22 million for Mali, US$14 million for Burkina Faso and US$7 million for Niger, adding education-specific funding leads not identified in the brief.
- Web reporting says Burkina Faso’s cluster cited suspended US funding and reprioritized its response, adding a country-specific effect to the brief’s caution that global US aid cuts do not establish local effects.
Read the full web research (4 sources)
Based on the latest comparable figures I found—mostly 2025 plans and year-end reporting, plus a Global Education Cluster analysis published in 2026—the pattern is very high need, severe underfunding and shrinking planned coverage. Funding figures below are for different appeals or time points, so they should not be compared as if they were the same measure.
- Mali: UNICEF and the Ministry of Education launched the second phase of the Education Cannot Wait (ECW) Multi-Year Resilience Programme on 15 May 2025. The announced US$22 million grant aims to reach 204,496 children in six conflict-affected regions; UNICEF is the grant’s lead implementer. In March 2025, the Education Cluster reported 2,006 schools closed, affecting about 602,000 children and 12,000 teachers. The Global Education Cluster’s 2026 analysis says more than 80% of Mali’s 2025 education-plan requirements went unfunded. UNICEF co-leads the Education Cluster with Save the Children; other partners include national and international NGOs.
- Burkina Faso: UNICEF reported in June 2025 that only 33% of the US$43.5 million Education Humanitarian Response Plan requirement had been received. UNICEF and Sweden (Sida) provided US$761,000 for rapid-response activities targeting 82,000 school-age children. On 26 June 2025, ECW announced a further US$14 million for phase two of the country’s education resilience programme, with UNICEF. The Global Education Cluster later reported that over 70% of Burkina Faso’s 2025 education requirements remained unfunded.
- Niger: ECW and donor partners announced a US$7 million First Emergency Response in 2025, with Save the Children identifying Tillabéri and Tahoua as target regions. UNICEF’s July 2025 reprioritization was explicitly attributed to funding shortfalls, not reduced need. By September, UNICEF reported the overall humanitarian response plan was 37% funded; that is not an education-only funding rate. In 2026, the Global Education Cluster reported Niger’s planned education reach had fallen 86%—a sharp contraction in response scope.
- Donor shifts and delivery constraints: UNICEF warned in September 2025 that global aid cuts were putting education funding under pressure; Burkina Faso’s cluster specifically cited the suspension of US funding and reprioritized its response. Across the three countries, insecurity, armed attacks, displacement and climate shocks—including flooding—close or damage schools, displace teachers and learners, and restrict humanitarian access. UNICEF’s 2025 regional study describes these as overlapping pressures; it calls for safer, flexible learning options and stronger crisis preparedness.
Sources
- Inclusive learning for more children to empower the next generation · official
- Burkina Faso-2025-2025-08-05 · official
- Global funding cuts could force 6 million more children out of school in the coming year – UNICEF · official
- Education Cannot Wait and Strategic Donor Partners Announce New US$7 Million Investment to Provide Life-Saving Education for Children in Niger | Education Cannot Wait · unverified site, treat with caution
Humanitarian funding by cluster, 2025 (UN OCHA FTS) E35
| Country | Cluster | Required (USD m) | Funded (USD m) | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | Food Security | 273.1 | 104.7 | 38% |
| Burkina Faso | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 95.2 | 9.7 | 10% |
| Burkina Faso | Health | 53.7 | 26.8 | 50% |
| Burkina Faso | Nutrition | 53.3 | 11.2 | 21% |
| Burkina Faso | Protection - Child Protection | 53.2 | 5.7 | 11% |
| Burkina Faso | Multi-sector | 49.6 | 11.8 | 24% |
| Burkina Faso | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 48.2 | 9.1 | 19% |
| Burkina Faso | Education | 43.4 | 11.3 | 26% |
| Mali | Food Security | 254.9 | 41.2 | 16% |
| Mali | Nutrition | 71.5 | 17.2 | 24% |
| Mali | Education | 70.2 | 12.5 | 18% |
| Mali | Multi-sector | 62.2 | 13.0 | 21% |
| Mali | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 51.7 | 11.1 | 21% |
| Mali | Multipurpose Cash | 44.1 | 0.1 | 0% |
| Mali | Health | 43.4 | 14.6 | 34% |
| Mali | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 42.9 | 5.0 | 12% |
| Niger | Food Security | 189.0 | 48.3 | 26% |
| Niger | Protection | 103.2 | 23.0 | 22% |
| Niger | Education | 59.0 | 19.2 | 33% |
| Niger | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 53.6 | 6.6 | 12% |
| Niger | Nutrition | 52.7 | 12.3 | 23% |
| Niger | Health | 39.7 | 6.4 | 16% |
| Niger | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 29.7 | 14.1 | 48% |
| Niger | Protection - Gender-Based Violence | 24.8 | 2.0 | 8% |
UN OCHA FTS, national humanitarian response plans 2025, eight largest clusters by requirement, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Burkina Faso 2025 largest donors: United States of America, Government of USD 83.8m; European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department USD 36.8m; European Commission USD 12.8m; Germany, Government of USD 12.5m; United Kingdom, Government of USD 10.7m. Mali 2025 largest donors: European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department USD 35.5m; United States of America, Government of USD 25.0m; Germany, Government of USD 22.6m; Switzerland, Government of USD 14.9m; United States Department of State USD 8.6m. Niger 2025 largest donors: European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department USD 28.1m; Germany, Government of USD 17.1m; Central Emergency Response Fund USD 12.3m; United States Department of State USD 11.7m; Italy, Government of USD 11.1m.
Humanitarian access constraints: ACAPS, Oct 2026 E43
| Country | Crisis | Access constraints (0-5) | Level | People's access to aid | Aid actors' access to people | Security and physical constraints | Strongest constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Complex crisis in Mali | 5 | Extreme | 5 | 4 | 5 | obstructed access to services and aid; restricted movement within the country; violence against aid workers and assets; ongoing insecurity or hostilities; physical constraints (terrain, climate, infrastructure) |
| Burkina Faso | Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso | 4 | Very high | 4 | 3 | 5 | restricted movement within the country; ongoing insecurity or hostilities; physical constraints (terrain, climate, infrastructure) |
| Niger | Complex crisis in Niger | 4 | Very high | 5 | 3 | 5 | obstructed access to services and aid; restricted movement within the country; ongoing insecurity or hostilities; physical constraints (terrain, climate, infrastructure) |
ACAPS Humanitarian Access dataset, Oct 2026 edition (API); retrieved 2026-10-14. Scores 0 (no constraints) to 5 (extreme), from three pillars and nine indicators; countries without a tracked crisis are not listed. Mali: the most constrained crisis is Complex crisis in Mali (5 of 5, Extreme). Burkina Faso: the most constrained crisis is Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso (4 of 5, Very high). Niger: the most constrained crisis is Complex crisis in Niger (4 of 5, Very high).
Who works where: organisations reporting operational presence (OCHA 3W) E46
| Country | Organisation | Type | Sectors | Reported geography | Regions (up to 3) | Ranking reach in selected sectors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Fundación Educación y Cooperación | International NGO | Education, Food security, Protection | 14 admin2 area(s) | Bandiagara, Douentza, Mopti | 12 coded admin2 areas |
| Mali | Association Malienne pour la Solidarité et le Développement | National NGO | Education, Food security, Health, Nutrition, Protection, Shelter and NFI | 30 admin2 area(s) | Bamako, Bandiagara, Douentza | 9 coded admin2 areas |
| Mali | Association de soutien aux revenus et Economies fragiles | National NGO | Education, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 6 admin2 area(s) | Gao | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Mali | Norwegian Refugee Council | International NGO | Education, Food security, Protection, Shelter and NFI, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 17 admin2 area(s) | Bandiagara, Douentza, Gao | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | EDUCO | Not stated | Education, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 16 admin2 area(s) | Bankui, Koulse, Nando | 16 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | TIN TUA | Not stated | Education, Food security, Health, Nutrition, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 14 admin2 area(s) | Goulmou, Liptako, Nakambe | 7 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | CDC | Not stated | Education | 6 admin2 area(s) | Bankui, Liptako, Nando | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | World Food Programme | United Nations | Education, Food security, Protection | 11 admin2 area(s) | Goulmou, Koulse, Liptako | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | Concern World Wide | International NGO | Education, Food security, Multi-sector, Nutrition | 19 admin2 area(s) | Diffa, Dosso, Tahoua | 13 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | Save the Children International | International NGO | Child protection, Education, Food security, Gender-based violence, Health, Multi-sector, Nutrition, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 19 admin2 area(s) | Diffa, Maradi, Niamey | 12 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | Plan International Niger | International NGO | Child protection, Education, Food security, Gender-based violence, Health, Multi-sector, Nutrition, Protection | 36 admin2 area(s) | Agadez, Diffa, Dosso | 11 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | World Food Programme | United Nations | Camp management, Education, Food security, Nutrition | 18 admin2 area(s) | Tahoua, Zinder | 11 coded admin2 areas |
OCHA 3W operational presence via the HDX Humanitarian API, latest period: Mali Jan–Mar 2026; Burkina Faso Jun 2026; Niger Jun 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. Organisations in the brief's sectors are listed first; most reported coded areas in selected sectors first, ties alphabetical; reach, not capacity (not a capacity ranking). Mali: ranking counts distinct coded admin2 areas; Burkina Faso: ranking counts distinct coded admin2 areas; Niger: ranking counts distinct coded admin2 areas. Mali: 144 organisations reported for Jan–Mar 2026, 28 of them in this brief's sectors. Burkina Faso: 83 organisations reported for Jun 2026, 15 of them in this brief's sectors. Niger: 129 organisations reported for Jun 2026, 45 of them in this brief's sectors. Presence is self-reported to the humanitarian clusters; it shows where an organisation reports working, not its funding, scale or quality. Admin levels are counted separately and can overlap; they must not be added together. Displayed geography includes all reported sectors; where geographic codes are absent, displayed counts use names qualified by their parent area. Ranking uses codes only, at the finest available level in selected sectors for that country. Only sectors with a supported DAC-to-cluster mapping contribute to sector reach. Missing comparable coded reach is not zero presence or capacity.
Talking points
We are considering support that fills a verified education gap, rather than assuming the broader humanitarian funding shortfall identifies the best education investment.
The latest education appeal coverage is only 18% in Mali, 26% in Burkina Faso and 33% in Niger for 2025; we would like to understand the education-specific position for 2026 before selecting grants. E35
We would favour proposals that explain how learning can continue during access interruptions and budget explicitly for safeguarding, teacher support and local partner costs.
We want to assess national organisations alongside international partners, without treating reported presence or past funding as proof of current delivery capacity.
Questions to ask
- What are the latest education-cluster requirements, funding received, targets and unfunded priority activities in each country?
The supplied current national appeal figures do not include a current education split. - Have changes in donor support affected proposed learning sites or activities, and which confirmed financing gaps remain after other grants are considered?
This distinguishes documented local shortfalls from assumptions based on donors’ overall aid changes. - Which proposed communes can partners reach safely, under what permissions and community arrangements, and what happens when access is interrupted?
Country-level access ratings are not a substitute for a site-specific delivery assessment. - What evidence can shortlisted partners provide on attendance, retention, learning, protection referrals and inclusion—and what support do national partners need to deliver and report safely?
Presence and approved funding establish leads, not quality, results or present capacity.
Next steps
Request updated education financing dashboards, priority commune lists and partner mappings from each country’s education-cluster coordination team and OCHA.
Arrange exploratory discussions with AMSS and NRC in Mali, Tin Tua and EDUCO in Burkina Faso, and ADRA and Save the Children in Niger; verify their current education activities and access before requesting proposals. E14E17E22E37E46
Ask the regional pooled-fund team about partner eligibility and recent education allocations, and relevant donor representatives—including ECHO and the US embassies—about confirmed financing and implementation changes. E35E36E37
Commission a short comparative assessment of candidate grants covering financing additionality, site access, safeguarding, inclusion, teacher support and interruption contingencies.
What would change this advice
- Current education-specific appeal financing and donor breakdowns, including any Education Cannot Wait or Global Partnership for Education support not identifiable in the supplied cards.
- Verified school and learning-site functionality, closures, displacement-related enrolment pressures and access permissions in candidate communes.
- Shortlisted partners’ current budgets, staffing, safeguarding systems, delivery results and capacity to absorb additional funding.
- Confirmed continuation or renewal of recorded programmes and the local consequences of donor funding changes.
Before you use this brief
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- The education gap is substantial—but current cluster financing needs checking Source added
All three national humanitarian appeals received lower financial coverage in 2025 than in 2024: Burkina Faso fell from 46% to 34%, Mali from 44% to 24%, and Niger from 55% to 28%.
Open E34 - The education gap is substantial—but current cluster financing needs checking Source added
The supplied classification calls Mali’s education response “severely underfunded,” meaning coverage from 10% to less than 25%.
Open E64 - Separate education funders from the broader humanitarian financing landscape Source added
Across the three countries, the United States supplied 25%, IDA 13% and EU Institutions 11% of official gross disbursements in the combined education-and-emergency-response scope over 2019–2024.
Open E25 - Separate education funders from the broader humanitarian financing landscape Source added
Funding continuity merits specific checks: US total aid fell 56% in 2025 in provisional OECD figures, whereas its funding in the three-country education-and-emergency-response scope had risen from USD 124.2 million in 2019 to USD 377.7 million in 2024.
Open E40 - Separate education funders from the broader humanitarian financing landscape Source added
For alignment rather than immediate co-funding, investigate the World Bank’s Mali Emergency Access to Essential Services Project, P513735, approved on 2026-03-26, and Burkina Faso’s Restoring Education System Performance and Improving Resilience Project, P502472, approved on 2025-05-05.
Open E49 - Budget for access and continuity—not just classrooms and materials Source added
Seasonal disruption also warrants checking: GDACS recorded a green flood alert for Mali on 2026-09-17 and an orange regional drought alert including Niger on 2026-06-21.
Open E60 - Country-specific partner shortlists to verify Source added
Direct pooled-fund allocations to national NGOs accounted for 41.8% in Mali and 42.5% in Niger in 2026 to date; Burkina Faso’s latest supplied allocation year is 2025, at 27.4%.
Open E36
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What can change within a week: humanitarian funding and pooled-fund allocations, disaster alerts and newly published activities. Each month: crisis severity and food prices. Once or twice a year: economic outlook, displacement, needs and access. Official aid totals, including Norway's, change about once a year. How often each source updates
Evidence
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E1 Norwegian disbursements by year · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
| Year | Disbursed (NOK) | In 2025 kroner | Agreements | Share of all Norwegian aid to these recipients |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 227.4 m | 269.7 m | 38 | 49.9% |
| 2022 | 257.2 m | 288.5 m | 33 | 53.4% |
| 2023 | 297.1 m | 315.7 m | 32 | 60.8% |
| 2024 | 252.9 m | 260.7 m | 34 | 73.2% |
| 2025 | 186.0 m | 186.0 m | 30 | 55.5% |
| Total | 1,220.7 m | 1,320.6 m |
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2021–2025. Trend: 227.4 m in 2021 → 186.0 m in 2025 (-18%); peak 297.1 m in 2023. In 2025 kroner, adjusted for inflation with Statistics Norway's consumer price index (annual average, table 08981; retrieved 2026-10-14): 269.7 m in 2021 → 186.0 m in 2025 (-31%); peak 315.7 m in 2023.
E2 Largest agreement partners · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
| Partner | Type | Disbursed (NOK) | Agreements | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flyktninghjelpen | NGO Norwegian | 454.3 m | 11 | 2021–2025 |
| Strømmestiftelsen | NGO Norwegian | 164.2 m | 6 | 2021–2025 |
| UNOCHA - UN Office of Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs | Multilateral institutions | 97.5 m | 6 | 2021–2024 |
| Kirkens Nødhjelp | NGO Norwegian | 77.3 m | 7 | 2021–2025 |
| ADRA-Norge | NGO Norwegian | 75.4 m | 10 | 2021–2025 |
| Redd Barna Norge | NGO Norwegian | 70.1 m | 5 | 2021–2025 |
| Norges Røde Kors | NGO Norwegian | 47.4 m | 4 | 2021–2025 |
| Atlas-alliansen | NGO Norwegian | 45.9 m | 7 | 2021–2025 |
| Caritas Norge | NGO Norwegian | 30.9 m | 5 | 2021–2025 |
| Government of Niger | Governments/Ministries in developing countries | 30.8 m | 1 | 2021–2022 |
| Plan International | NGO International | 26.3 m | 3 | 2021–2023 |
| Right to Play | NGO Norwegian | 22.5 m | 2 | 2021–2025 |
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2021–2025. Agreement partner labels as recorded; not resolved organisation identities.
E3 Channels: who receives the funds · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
| Partner type | Assistance type | Disbursed (NOK) | Share (rounded; listed groups only) | Agreements |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NGO Norwegian | Bilateral | 997.5 m | 82% | 60 |
| Multilateral institutions | Earmarked to multilaterals | 120.0 m | 10% | 10 |
| NGO International | Bilateral | 35.2 m | 3% | 4 |
| Governments/Ministries in developing countries | Bilateral | 30.8 m | 3% | 1 |
| NGO Other donor countries | Bilateral | 27.6 m | 2% | 2 |
| Norwegian public sector | Triangular co-operation | 9.7 m | 1% | 2 |
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2021–2025. Shares use the listed channel groups, not necessarily the entire portfolio. Rounded 100% is not exactly all and rounded 0% is not none; retain nonzero amounts.
E4 What the money is for (sub-sectors) · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
| Sub-sector | Disbursed (NOK) | Agreements |
|---|---|---|
| 10 - Material relief assistance and services | 469.2 m | 23 |
| 20 - Primary education | 375.1 m | 18 |
| 40 - Emergency food assistance | 99.7 m | 5 |
| 50 - Relief co-ordination and support services | 97.5 m | 6 |
| 20 - Education facilities and training | 67.6 m | 3 |
| 30 - Vocational training | 40.1 m | 4 |
| 12 - Education in Emergencies | 26.3 m | 3 |
| 30 - Teacher training | 24.3 m | 7 |
| 20 - Higher education | 9.7 m | 2 |
| 11 - Basic Health Care Services in Emergencies | 9.6 m | 3 |
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2021–2025.
E5 Where Norway spends in this sector (recipients) · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
| Recipient | Disbursed (NOK) | Rank among countries |
|---|---|---|
| Global Unspecified | 10,564.7 m | — |
| Ukraine | 9,013.4 m | 1 |
| Syria | 3,264.6 m | 2 |
| Palestine | 2,860.5 m | 3 |
| Afghanistan | 1,526.1 m | 4 |
| South Sudan | 1,402.7 m | 5 |
| Ethiopia | 1,334.2 m | 6 |
| Sudan | 1,299.4 m | 7 |
| Lebanon | 1,077.3 m | 8 |
| Middle East Regional | 1,012.7 m | — |
| Mali | 560.8 m | 17 |
| Niger | 391.8 m | 22 |
| Burkina Faso | 268.2 m | 25 |
All recipients; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2021–2025. 103 recipients in scope. Regional and unallocated lines (e.g. Global Unspecified) are shown but not ranked.
E6 Policy markers (share of disbursements tagged significant or principal) · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
| Marker | Share |
|---|---|
| Gender equality | 82% |
| Climate adaptation | 7% |
| Climate mitigation | 0% |
| Disability inclusion | 30% |
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2021–2025. Donor-reported OECD policy markers; not outcome evidence.
E7 Largest agreement: Burkina Faso. Humanitarian Response · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-20/0048-1 — "Burkina Faso. Humanitarian Response" in Burkina Faso. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 103.9 m NOK in the selected years; 127.9 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Humanitarian response in Burkina Faso.
E8 Largest agreement: Mali. Humanitarian Response · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-20/0048-7 — "Mali. Humanitarian Response" in Mali. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 102.1 m NOK in the selected years; 122.6 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Humanitarian response in Mali
E9 Largest agreement: NRC Towards Community Self-Reliance through the Nexus Approach TCSN · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement MLI-22/0002 — "NRC Towards Community Self-Reliance through the Nexus Approach TCSN" in Mali. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 40 - Emergency food assistance. Payments recorded in 2022–2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 60.0 m NOK in the selected years; 60.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: The overall objective of the project is to improve the food security and enhance social cohesion and self-reliance of communities affected by crises in Gao and Mopti regions in an environment that protects their rights. Climate-smart and climate-resilient food production are amongst the project activities. The project target group consists of vulnerable IDPs (60%) and hosts communities (40%) facing food insecurity within the crisis affected region of Gao and Mopti. The project will promote women's active participation to enable them to have more influence on decisions and self-reliance.
E10 Largest agreement: Education activities in Mali · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-17/0277-1 — "Education activities in Mali" in Mali. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 20 - Education facilities and training. Payments recorded in 2017–2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 55.6 m NOK in the selected years; 123.1 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Improvement of access, quality and governance through primary and secondary education in the regions of Timbuktu and Kidal, Mali. The project is a collaboration between NRC and IRC. Additional funding for COVID-19 response: NOK 7.5 million in 2020 - targeting reduced transmission of Covid-19 and other transmissible diseases among targeted populations / people affected by displacement in the regions of Timbuktu and Mopti, Mali
E11 Largest agreement: Humanitarian assistance · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-20/0052-7 — "Humanitarian assistance" in Mali. Partner: Kirkens Nødhjelp (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 51.8 m NOK in the selected years; 60.6 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Save lives, alleviate suffering and protect human dignity. Focus:WASH, SGBV, ASRH and protection.
E12 Largest agreement: Niger. Humanitarian Response · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-20/0048-8 — "Niger. Humanitarian Response" in Niger. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 48.5 m NOK in the selected years; 57.5 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Humanitarian response in Mali.
E13 Largest agreement: Inclusive quality education and lifelong learning · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-18/0355-14 — "Inclusive quality education and lifelong learning" in Mali. Partner: Strømmestiftelsen (NGO Norwegian); implementing: APSM - Protestant Association of Health in Mali. Sector: 20 - Primary education. Payments recorded in 2019–2023 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2023, which does not show that it ended); 40.6 m NOK in the selected years; 61.1 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Formal and/or non-formal education for disadvantaged groups enables rights-holders to increasingly have their rights met
E14 Largest agreement: Inclusive quality education and lifelong learning · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-23/0188-7 — "Inclusive quality education and lifelong learning" in Mali. Partner: Strømmestiftelsen (NGO Norwegian); implementing: AMSS - Association Malienne pour la Survie au Sahel. Sector: 20 - Primary education. Payments recorded in 2024–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 36.2 m NOK in the selected years; 36.2 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Marginalised and disadvantaged children and adolescents enjoy inclusive quality education for lifelong learning. The program work to ensure access to public services for vulnerable groups and strengthen civil society organisations to hold governments responsible for human rights and ensure inclusive participation of citizens in decision-making. It has measures to ensure inclusion of persons with disability in all their activities. Gender equality is explicitly promoted in the activity and girls/women’s access to services promoted. The program aims to contribute to reduced social and economic inequalities between men/boys and girls/women. The programme will especially target IDPs and people with disabilities
E15 Largest agreement: Mali Appeal · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-23/0004-22 — "Mali Appeal" in Mali. Partner: Norges Røde Kors (NGO Norwegian); implementing: ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross. Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2023–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 35.0 m NOK in the selected years; 35.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Support to ICRC's Mali Appeal. International humanitarian law aims to prevent and alleviate suffering in war without discrimination based on sex, but recognize that women face specific problems in armed conflict, such as sexual violence and risks to their health. It recognizes this in the general protection it affords to both women and men, as well as in some specific provisions providing additional protection to women.
E16 Largest agreement: Children learn and are safe - Niger · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-18/0373-29 — "Children learn and are safe - Niger" in Niger. Partner: Redd Barna Norge (NGO Norwegian); implementing: Niger Regional Directorates of Primary Education. Sector: 20 - Primary education. Payments recorded in 2019–2023 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2023, which does not show that it ended); 34.9 m NOK in the selected years; 54.1 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: In partnership with civil society, academia and Government, the program will seek to support children to learn and to be safe at school. Focus will be on the most marginalised groups of children (girls, children with disabilities,etc). This will include policy development, advocacy, teacher training amongst others. Other partners: Coalition ASO-EPT, MOUNGANE, FASSALI, Réseau Ouest et Centre Africain de Recherche en Education (ROCARE), ONEE Katutu, FNPH
E17 Related project (semantic match): Action to Strengthen Partnerships for Inclusion Resilience and Education · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-23/0192-5 — "Action to Strengthen Partnerships for Inclusion Resilience and Education" in Mali. Partner: ADRA-Norge (NGO Norwegian); implementing: ADRA - local office. Sector: 20 - Primary education. Payments recorded in 2024–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 12.3 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: ASPIRE program will improve student access, retention, attendance, health and wellbeing in secure and inclusive learning environments in Gourma-Rharous, Timbuktu and Ber Circles, Timbuktu Region, of Mali. Targeted support for the most vulnerable including girls, children living with disabilities and internally displaced children. It will strengthen competence and wellbeing of teachers to provide effective teaching. It will build the capacity of CSOs to engage in dialogue and advocacy.
E18 Related project (semantic match): Integrated humanitarian response in Mali · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-25/0008-12 — "Integrated humanitarian response in Mali" in Mali. Partner: Kirkens Nødhjelp (NGO Norwegian); implementing: ASDEMIN - Appui à la Scolarisation et au Développement des Femmes et des Enfants pour une Meilleure Intégration Nationale . Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 1.2 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Norwegian Church Aid Malis WASH programme will improve hygiene, sanitation, and water access in targeted communities to safeguard public and personal health. The project ensures inclusive and accessible WASH services by designing water and sanitation facilities that accommodate persons with disabilities and by prioritising the specific hygiene needs of women and girls, including MHM in schools and clinics. Women also play active roles in water-management committees, strengthening gender equality and inclusive decision-making. The response will be implemented together with two national partners: The Malian Association for Survival in the Sahel (AMSS) and Appui pour la Scolarisation et le Développement des Enfants pour une Meilleure Intégration Nationale (ASDEMIN)
E19 Related project (semantic match): Quality Education and Protection from violence in Mali · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement RAF-21/0013-3 — "Quality Education and Protection from violence in Mali" in Mali. Partner: Plan International (NGO International). Sector: 12 - Education in Emergencies. Payments recorded in 2021–2023 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2023, which does not show that it ended); 6.8 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Protective measures through education in Mali.
E20 Related project (semantic match): Integrated humanitarian response in Mali - Protection · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-25/0008-11 — "Integrated humanitarian response in Mali - Protection" in Mali. Partner: Kirkens Nødhjelp (NGO Norwegian); implementing: AMSS - Association Malienne pour la Survie au Sahel. Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 2.1 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Norwegian Church Aid Mali’s SGBV response empowers women and girls, including those with disabilities, through safe spaces, access to protection and health services, and support for local groups.The programme promotes social norm change and community resilience. The response is integrated with Norwegian Church Aid Malis WASH-response, and be implemented together with two national partners: The Malian Association for Survival in the Sahel (AMSS) and Appui pour la Scolarisation et le Développement des Enfants pour une Meilleure Intégration Nationale (ASDEMIN).
E21 Related project (semantic match): Protection against SGBV Mali · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement RAF-24/0001-3 — "Protection against SGBV Mali" in Mali. Partner: Plan Norge (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 11 - Basic Health Care Services in Emergencies. Payments recorded in 2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 3.7 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Outcome 1: Crises-affected children and young people are protected from SGBV, abuse, neglect and exploitation, and survivors have access to quality protection services and psychosocial support. Outcome 2: A strengthened protective environment in which girls, boys, caregivers and community members recognize, prevent and respond to child protection risks. Outcome 3: Ensure continued access to quality education for children.
E22 Related project (semantic match): Action to Strengthen Partnerships for Inclusion Resilience and Education · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-23/0192-10 — "Action to Strengthen Partnerships for Inclusion Resilience and Education" in Niger. Partner: ADRA-Norge (NGO Norwegian); implementing: ADRA - local office. Sector: 20 - Primary education. Payments recorded in 2024–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 15.1 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Learners in communes of Tagazar, Balleyara, Dargol and Gotheye, in Tillaberi region of Niger will improve learning outcomes, access and participation in inclusive and safe learning environmental. It will provide education pathways for marginalized, out-of-school children, girls, children with disabilities in remote areas. It will strengthen competence and wellbeing of teachers to provide effective teaching. It will build the capacity of CSOs to engage in dialogue and advocacy.
E23 Related project (semantic match): Integrated programme GBV/SRHR/PEACE response -AMSS CENTRE · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-24/0188-45 — "Integrated programme GBV/SRHR/PEACE response -AMSS CENTRE" in Mali. Partner: Kirkens Nødhjelp (NGO Norwegian); implementing: AMSS - Association Malienne pour la Survie au Sahel. Sector: 20 - Reproductive health care. Payments recorded in 2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 1.4 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Civil society Integrated programme GBV/SRHR response in Bankas, Kani Bonzon, Bore and Douentza for IDPs and host communities.
E24 Related project (semantic match): Food Security and Rural Development - Mali · Norwegian development assistance data (bistandsresultater.no)
About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.
Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗
Agreement QZA-22/0248-16 — "Food Security and Rural Development - Mali" in Mali. Partner: Caritas Norge (NGO Norwegian); implementing: Caritas - local partner. Sector: 71 - Food security policy and administrative management. Payments recorded in 2023–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 2.2 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: The project intends to support civil society organisations, strengthen local capacities to make them agents of change. To achieve this, capacity building of local Caritas will be organised on 12 themes on legislation and management of land, forest, agriculture, non-violent conflict management, financial and accounting etc. Education and training related to the causes and impacts of climate change and the role of adaptation. It is expected that the project will deliver operational results aimed at local organizations such as farmers’ or other groups, cooperatives, etc. This will lead to a better ability to engage in advocacy actions at national and local levels on issues related to food security and/or nutrition. Focus is given to those in most vulnerable situations, such as women headed households, pregnant, lactating and women of childbearing age, children and youth, and people living …
E25 Who else funds this: all official donors (OECD CRS) · OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
| Rank of 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 combined, all official donors in scope | Donor | Trend | 2019 (USD m) | 2020 (USD m) | 2021 (USD m) | 2022 (USD m) | 2023 (USD m) | 2024 (USD m) | Share of 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 combined, all official donors in scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 124.2 | 185.9 | 231.0 | 213.8 | 292.9 | 377.7 | 25% | |
| 2 | International Development Association [IDA] | 82.1 | 48.8 | 216.3 | 113.7 | 135.0 | 114.3 | 13% | |
| 3 | EU Institutions | 107.6 | 123.4 | 93.2 | 116.5 | 117.9 | 54.8 | 11% | |
| 4 | France | 55.0 | 81.1 | 53.9 | 77.9 | 70.8 | 44.9 | 7% | |
| 5 | Central Emergency Response Fund [CERF] | 32.9 | 51.0 | 24.5 | 72.6 | 33.7 | 67.0 | 5% | |
| 6 | Canada | 38.8 | 43.4 | 63.2 | 45.1 | 39.6 | 30.4 | 5% | |
| 7 | Switzerland | 40.0 | 38.2 | 41.1 | 33.1 | 36.5 | 34.3 | 4% | |
| 8 | Sweden | 19.8 | 23.4 | 34.7 | 37.3 | 28.1 | 33.7 | 3% | |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 25.1 | 25.5 | 32.6 | 28.9 | 34.4 | 19.1 | 3% | |
| 10 | Norway | 22.4 | 28.8 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 28.2 | 23.6 | 3% | |
| All official donors | 705.9 | 834.7 | 1,064.5 | 996.6 | 1,064.8 | 1,010.7 | 100% |
OECD Creditor Reporting System, gross disbursements, current USD millions; recipients BFA, MLI, NER (combined); DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; retrieved 2026-10-14. 54 individual donors report in scope. Latest OECD year lags national data. All official donors: Trend: USD 705.9m in 2019 → USD 1,010.7m in 2024 (+43%); peak USD 1,064.8m in 2023. United States: Trend: USD 124.2m in 2019 → USD 377.7m in 2024 (+204%); peak USD 377.7m in 2024. International Development Association [IDA]: Trend: USD 82.1m in 2019 → USD 114.3m in 2024 (+39%); peak USD 216.3m in 2021. EU Institutions: Trend: USD 107.6m in 2019 → USD 54.8m in 2024 (-49%); peak USD 123.4m in 2020. Rank and share use the combined displayed years and all official donors, including multilateral institutions; not a single-year or bilateral-only comparison.
E26 Other donors' largest projects in scope (OECD CRS, 2023 to 2024) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
| Donor | Project | Channel of delivery | Recipient | Disbursed (USD m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Title II Emergency Program | World Food Programme | Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger | 79.5 |
| United States | Emergency food assistance | United Nations (UN) agency, fund or commission | Burkina Faso, Niger | 67.6 |
| International Development Association [IDA] | B. Faso - Education Access and Quality Improvement Project (EAQIP) | Recipient Government | Burkina Faso | 66.7 |
| United States | Emergency Humanitarian Assistance | Donor country-based NGO | Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger | 56.4 |
| United States | Humanitarian Assistance | World Food Programme | Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger | 52.1 |
| United States | Emergency food assistance | World Food Programme | Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger | 39.9 |
| International Development Association [IDA] | Niger Learning Improvement for Results in Education Project | Recipient Government | Niger | 39.7 |
| United States | Title II Emergency Commodity Credit Corporation Fund | World Food Programme | Burkina Faso, Mali | 35.6 |
| United States | Humanitarian Assistance | Donor country-based NGO | Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger | 33.8 |
| United States | McGovern-Dole Program | Donor country-based NGO | Burkina Faso, Mali | 30.5 |
| International Development Association [IDA] | Mali Improving Education Quality and Results for All Project (MIQRA) | Recipient Government | Mali | 27.9 |
| United States | Emergency Food Assistance | Donor country-based NGO | Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger | 27.3 |
OECD CRS project-level records, gross disbursements 2023 to 2024, current USD millions; recipients BFA, MLI, NER; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; Norway excluded (see the Norwegian data); retrieved 2026-10-14. 1486 projects from 51 donors report in scope. Titles and descriptions are donor-reported; a project may cover more than the sector named.
E27 Other donor's project: Action Against Hunger: HUM 2021-2025 (Sweden) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
Donor: Sweden. Channel of delivery: International NGO. Recipient: Burkina Faso, Niger. Purpose: Material relief assistance and services. Disbursed USD 5.3m in 2023 to 2024. Description (donor-reported): The mission of AAH is to save, improve and protect lives by eliminating hunger through the prevention, detection and treatment of undernutrition, especially during and after emergency crises caused by situations of conflict, displacement, poverty, discrimination, inequality, or natural disaster. The funding to Action Against Hunger (AAH) in 202, which is encompassed in decision nr 2022-001383, is based on the Sida humanitarian allocation process that took place in late 2021 and 2022. The current decision concerns a financial contribution to AAH amounting to 411,5 MSEK.The following modality of support is financed:1. Country Programmes/annual projects in 20 countries – 348,5 MSEK,2. Rapid Response Mechanism - 50 MSEK,3. Capacity Building Support – 8 MSEK,4. Method Support – 5 MSEK.During 2022 the programme and project support covers the following 20 countries/crises: Burkina Faso, Central
E28 Other donor's project: NRC's Humanitarian Programme 2021-2025 - NRC Humanitarian Country programmes 2021-2025 (Sweden) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
Donor: Sweden. Channel of delivery: International NGO. Recipient: Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger. Purpose: Material relief assistance and services. Disbursed USD 3.2m in 2023. Description (donor-reported): NRC has applied as well to Sida for funding of 364.5 million SEK to carry out “the Humanitarian Programme for 2021” in 26 humanitarian crisis settings: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Palestine, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania/Burundi, Uganda, Venezuela, Yemen. The application includes provision of 40 million SEK to replenish the Rapid Response Mechanism funding instrument and 7 individual projects for method, capacity-building and coordination.The intervention’s tentative total budget is 4 263 200 000 Norwegian krona (NOK), that the organisation is financing with Sida’s funding in a proportion of 8% approximately. Other donors, like the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, DG ECHO, UNHCR,
E29 Other donor's project: NRC's Humanitarian Programme 2021-2025 - NRC Humanitarian Country programmes 2021-2025 (Sweden) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
Donor: Sweden. Channel of delivery: Donor country-based NGO. Recipient: Mali, Niger. Purpose: Material relief assistance and services. Disbursed USD 2.7m in 2024. Description (donor-reported): NRC has applied as well to Sida for funding of 364.5 million SEK to carry out the Humanitarian Programme for 2021 in 26 humanitarian crisis settings: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Palestine, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania/Burundi, Uganda, Venezuela, Yemen. The application includes provision of 40 million SEK to replenish the Rapid Response Mechanism funding instrument and 7 individual projects for method, capacity-building and coordination.The intervention's tentative total budget is 4 263 200 000 Norwegian krona (NOK), that the organisation is financing with Sida's funding in a proportion of 8% approximately. Other donors, like the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, DG ECHO, UNHCR, et
E30 Other donor's project: The Challenge of girls' Education in Mali - Improved Demand, Access and Retention/Le défi de l'éduca (Canada) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
Donor: Canada. Channel of delivery: Private sector in provider country. Recipient: Mali. Purpose: Basic life skills for youth; Education facilities and training. Disbursed USD 2.2m in 2023 to 2024. Description (donor-reported): The Défi éducation des filles (DÉFI)- (challenge to Girls education) project aims to improve education so that it becomes inclusive, equitable and of high quality for vulnerable girls in conflict-affected areas in the regions of Ségou, Mopti, Gao and Timbuktu. This project plans to improve specifically the situation of out-of-school girls and boys. Savings and loan groups that aim to support girls' education and train teachers and school leaders in gender-sensitive pedagogy will also be supported.The project works to change social norms and other barriers to girls' education. It does so through a communication approach based on interactive radio broadcasts. It also seeks to better education services by improving the performance of the public sector in the provision of equitable educational services. The project offers vocational training to girls who can no longer access primary educatio
E31 Other donor's project: Performance-based partnership scheme focusing on quality programming, understanding change and resul (Ireland) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
Donor: Ireland. Channel of delivery: Donor country-based NGO. Recipient: Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger. Purpose: Basic life skills for youth; Education policy and administrative management; Lower secondary education; Material relief assistance and services; Primary education; Teacher training. Disbursed USD 2.6m in 2023 to 2024. Description (donor-reported): The Plan International Ireland SQRIBE programme is located across seven locations across Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Mali, Central African Republic, and Cameroon. The intended outcome is that Vulnerable and Marginalised Children Realise their Rights to Access and Benefit from a Safe, Quality, Resilient and Inclusion-Based Education (SQRIBE). The objective of the grant is to meet [urgent] education and protection needs for children. The key activities include financial and technical support to schools and vocational centres, community sensitisation and mobilisation in relation to child rights, in particular girls' rights, and capacity building for education stakeholders. The programme is delivered in partnership with local partners.. OVERALL COUNTRY PROG: Outcome Climate Change: Learning spaces are increasingly resilient to the effects of climate change.. SPECIFIC OUTCOME: A clim
E32 Other donor's project: Strengthening School Canteens in Burkina Faso/Soutien aux cantines scolaires au Burkina Faso (Canada) · OECD Creditor Reporting System (project-level records)
About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.
Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
Donor: Canada. Channel of delivery: World Food Programme. Recipient: Burkina Faso. Purpose: School feeding. Disbursed USD 4.2m in 2023 to 2024. Description (donor-reported): This project seeks to improve children's nutrition, particularly for girls in schools in seven northern regions of Burkina Faso (Boucle du Mouhoun, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Est, Nord, Plateau Central, and Sahel). The project aims to provide breakfast and lunch to children, including displaced children, through a triple nexus approach in 450 schools annually. The approach brings together food security, education, and economic growth. It also seeks to recognize the multifaceted barriers communities face, particularly for women and girls affected by insecurity. Project activities include: (1) providing financial and technical support to local producers, focusing on women. This is to increase local production capacities and individual skills, (2) providing training on climate-smart agricultural methods that promote better water and forest resources usage, (3) providing some communities with
E33 Norway's aid through multilateral organisations, attributed to the country (imputed, USD m) · ONE Imputed Multilateral Sectors and OECD DAC2A, via the Development Finance Observatory
About this source: Estimates of where a donor's core contributions to multilateral organisations end up, by country and sector, by ONE and the OECD. They are modelled from each organisation's spending, not reported project by project.
Trace this: ONE: Imputed Multilateral Sectors, methodology ↗ · Development Finance Observatory: sources and licences ↗
| Country | Measure | Trend | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | All sectors (OECD estimate) | 11.96 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 10.29 | 10.17 | |
| Mali | Sectors in this brief (ONE estimate) | 2.17 | 2.24 | 1.76 | 1.95 | 2.58 | |
| Mali | of which Education, level unspecified (111) | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.12 | |
| Mali | of which Basic education (112) | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |
| Mali | of which Secondary education (113) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 | |
| Mali | of which Post-secondary education (114) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| Mali | of which Emergency response (720) | 1.94 | 2.03 | 1.60 | 1.77 | 2.37 | |
| Burkina Faso | All sectors (OECD estimate) | 13.00 | 17.71 | 13.23 | 11.35 | 13.64 | |
| Burkina Faso | Sectors in this brief (ONE estimate) | 2.36 | 4.54 | 3.26 | 3.19 | 2.74 | |
| Burkina Faso | of which Education, level unspecified (111) | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.08 | |
| Burkina Faso | of which Basic education (112) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.16 | |
| Burkina Faso | of which Secondary education (113) | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |
| Burkina Faso | of which Post-secondary education (114) | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.07 | |
| Burkina Faso | of which Emergency response (720) | 2.15 | 4.27 | 2.95 | 2.79 | 2.37 | |
| Niger | All sectors (OECD estimate) | 16.43 | 18.10 | 18.15 | 9.81 | 17.99 | |
| Niger | Sectors in this brief (ONE estimate) | 2.34 | 3.81 | 3.59 | 3.05 | 3.25 | |
| Niger | of which Education, level unspecified (111) | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.31 | |
| Niger | of which Basic education (112) | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | |
| Niger | of which Secondary education (113) | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.02 | |
| Niger | of which Post-secondary education (114) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
| Niger | of which Emergency response (720) | 1.85 | 3.17 | 2.98 | 2.46 | 2.89 |
Imputed multilateral ODA from Norway, gross disbursements in current USD millions: all sectors from OECD DAC2A, the brief's sectors from ONE's Imputed Multilateral Sectors (CRS purpose codes starting 111, 112, 113, 114, 720), via the Development Finance Observatory; retrieved 2026-10-14. Modelled estimates: each multilateral organisation's spending in the country is attributed to Norway in proportion to Norway's share of its core funding. Norway did not direct this money to the country. It covers core contributions only, so it does not overlap with the Norwegian agreement data (Norway's own agreements, including funds earmarked through multilaterals). The OECD and ONE totals differ slightly because their methods do. Sector rows are sums of ONE's purpose-code rows, added up by this app.
E34 Humanitarian response plans: required vs funded (UN OCHA FTS) · UN OCHA Financial Tracking Service
About this source: The UN's tracking of humanitarian funding against appeals and response plans, from what donors and agencies report. It is the usual source for how well funded an appeal is; recent figures grow as reports come in.
Trace this: FTS plan: Burkina Faso 2024 ↗ · FTS plan: Burkina Faso 2025 ↗ · FTS plan: Burkina Faso 2026 ↗ · FTS plan: Mali 2024 ↗ · FTS plan: Mali 2025 ↗ · FTS plan: Mali 2026 ↗ · FTS plan: Niger 2024 ↗ · FTS plan: Niger 2025 ↗ · FTS plan: Niger 2026 ↗ · FTS response plans overview, 2024 (all countries) ↗ · FTS response plans overview, 2025 (all countries) ↗ · FTS response plans overview, 2026 (all countries) ↗
| Country | Year | Required (USD m) | Funded (USD m) | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | 2024 | 934.6 | 430.0 | 46% |
| Burkina Faso | 2025 | 792.6 | 268.6 | 34% |
| Burkina Faso | 2026 (in progress) | 658.5 | 148.4 | 23% |
| Mali | 2024 | 701.6 | 308.3 | 44% |
| Mali | 2025 | 771.3 | 188.1 | 24% |
| Mali | 2026 (in progress) | 577.9 | 142.8 | 25% |
| Niger | 2024 | 662.2 | 365.1 | 55% |
| Niger | 2025 | 603.0 | 168.8 | 28% |
| Niger | 2026 (in progress) | 675.6 | 113.1 | 17% |
UN OCHA Financial Tracking Service, national humanitarian response plans 2024 to 2026, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Humanitarian appeals only (not development aid). The current year is still being funded. Coverage = funded / required. Use each row's plan year. Historical cluster funding does not establish current cluster coverage or persistent unmet need. Current country totals cannot supply a missing current cluster split; financial coverage is not needs met.
E35 Humanitarian funding by cluster, 2025 (UN OCHA FTS) · UN OCHA Financial Tracking Service
About this source: The UN's tracking of humanitarian funding against appeals and response plans, from what donors and agencies report. It is the usual source for how well funded an appeal is; recent figures grow as reports come in.
Trace this: FTS plan: Burkina Faso 2025 ↗ · FTS plan: Mali 2025 ↗ · FTS plan: Niger 2025 ↗ · FTS response plans overview, 2025 (all countries) ↗
| Country | Cluster | Required (USD m) | Funded (USD m) | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | Food Security | 273.1 | 104.7 | 38% |
| Burkina Faso | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 95.2 | 9.7 | 10% |
| Burkina Faso | Health | 53.7 | 26.8 | 50% |
| Burkina Faso | Nutrition | 53.3 | 11.2 | 21% |
| Burkina Faso | Protection - Child Protection | 53.2 | 5.7 | 11% |
| Burkina Faso | Multi-sector | 49.6 | 11.8 | 24% |
| Burkina Faso | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 48.2 | 9.1 | 19% |
| Burkina Faso | Education | 43.4 | 11.3 | 26% |
| Mali | Food Security | 254.9 | 41.2 | 16% |
| Mali | Nutrition | 71.5 | 17.2 | 24% |
| Mali | Education | 70.2 | 12.5 | 18% |
| Mali | Multi-sector | 62.2 | 13.0 | 21% |
| Mali | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 51.7 | 11.1 | 21% |
| Mali | Multipurpose Cash | 44.1 | 0.1 | 0% |
| Mali | Health | 43.4 | 14.6 | 34% |
| Mali | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 42.9 | 5.0 | 12% |
| Niger | Food Security | 189.0 | 48.3 | 26% |
| Niger | Protection | 103.2 | 23.0 | 22% |
| Niger | Education | 59.0 | 19.2 | 33% |
| Niger | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 53.6 | 6.6 | 12% |
| Niger | Nutrition | 52.7 | 12.3 | 23% |
| Niger | Health | 39.7 | 6.4 | 16% |
| Niger | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 29.7 | 14.1 | 48% |
| Niger | Protection - Gender-Based Violence | 24.8 | 2.0 | 8% |
UN OCHA FTS, national humanitarian response plans 2025, eight largest clusters by requirement, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Burkina Faso 2025 largest donors: United States of America, Government of USD 83.8m; European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department USD 36.8m; European Commission USD 12.8m; Germany, Government of USD 12.5m; United Kingdom, Government of USD 10.7m. Mali 2025 largest donors: European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department USD 35.5m; United States of America, Government of USD 25.0m; Germany, Government of USD 22.6m; Switzerland, Government of USD 14.9m; United States Department of State USD 8.6m. Niger 2025 largest donors: European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department USD 28.1m; Germany, Government of USD 17.1m; Central Emergency Response Fund USD 12.3m; United States Department of State USD 11.7m; Italy, Government of USD 11.1m.
E36 Country-based pooled fund allocations by partner type (OCHA CBPF) · UN OCHA Country-Based Pooled Funds (CBPF)
About this source: Funds in individual crises, managed by OCHA, that pool donor money and allocate it to UN agencies and NGOs, including national and local organisations. They show who receives humanitarian money inside the country.
Trace this: OCHA CBPF data hub (allocations by fund and partner) ↗ · CBPF API: allocations by year, fund and partner type ↗
| Fund | Allocation year | UN agencies (USD m) | International NGOs (USD m) | National NGOs (USD m) | Other organisations (USD m) | Total approved (USD m) | National NGO share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso (RhPF-WCA) | 2025 | 0.00 | 6.53 | 2.47 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 27.4% |
| Burkina Faso (RhPF-WCA) | 2024 | 0.00 | 11.40 | 2.10 | 0.50 | 14.00 | 15.0% |
| Mali (RhPF-WCA) | 2026 (to date) | 0.40 | 5.42 | 4.18 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 41.8% |
| Mali (RhPF-WCA) | 2025 | 0.00 | 5.74 | 2.27 | 0.00 | 8.01 | 28.4% |
| Mali (RhPF-WCA) | 2024 | 0.00 | 3.30 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 4.20 | 21.4% |
| Niger (RhPF-WCA) | 2026 (to date) | 0.00 | 6.50 | 4.80 | 0.00 | 11.30 | 42.5% |
| Niger (RhPF-WCA) | 2025 | 0.00 | 2.30 | 2.70 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 54.0% |
| Niger (RhPF-WCA) | 2024 | 0.00 | 3.93 | 4.85 | 0.00 | 8.78 | 55.2% |
UN OCHA Country-Based Pooled Funds; funds Burkina Faso (RhPF-WCA), Mali (RhPF-WCA), Niger (RhPF-WCA); allocation years 2024-2026 (2026 to date); approved budgets, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Approved allocations only (pipeline excluded); the current year is still being allocated, and years with no approved allocation are not shown. The national NGO share counts direct allocations, not sub-grants, so it is not the whole local share. Approved allocations as recorded by OCHA; one project counted once. Pooled funds allocate in rounds to partners that passed the fund's eligibility and capacity checks: past allocations are not open calls. Direct recipients only: sub-grants to other partners are not shown. Already counted in the FTS funding figures: never add them.
E37 Largest pooled-fund partners (OCHA CBPF) · UN OCHA Country-Based Pooled Funds (CBPF)
About this source: Funds in individual crises, managed by OCHA, that pool donor money and allocate it to UN agencies and NGOs, including national and local organisations. They show who receives humanitarian money inside the country.
Trace this: CBPF API: Burkina Faso (RhPF-WCA) project records (CSV) ↗ · CBPF API: Mali (RhPF-WCA) project records (CSV) ↗
| Organisation | Type | Fund | Projects | In the reader's clusters (USD m) | All approved (USD m) | Largest clusters | Allocation years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Association Tin Tua | National NGO | Burkina Faso (RhPF-WCA) | 2 | 0.34 | 1.34 | Education, Food Security, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | 2024, 2025 |
UN OCHA Country-Based Pooled Funds; funds Burkina Faso (RhPF-WCA), Mali (RhPF-WCA), Niger (RhPF-WCA); allocation years 2024-2026 (2026 to date); approved budgets, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Ranked by approved budget in the reader's clusters (Education); top ten. Approved allocations as recorded by OCHA; one project counted once. Pooled funds allocate in rounds to partners that passed the fund's eligibility and capacity checks: past allocations are not open calls. Direct recipients only: sub-grants to other partners are not shown. Already counted in the FTS funding figures: never add them.
E38 UN Central Emergency Response Fund allocations (CERF) · UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF)
About this source: The UN's global emergency fund, which releases money quickly to UN agencies and IOM for sudden or underfunded crises. Its grants signal where the UN sees urgent or neglected needs.
Trace this: CERF allocations (HDX, all countries and years) ↗ · CERF allocations by country ↗
| Country | Year | Rapid Response (USD m) | Underfunded Emergencies (USD m) | Total approved (USD m) | In the reader's clusters (USD m) | Emergencies | Largest recipient agencies | Latest approval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | 2026 (to date) | 0.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | Displacement/Migration | agency to be confirmed | 2026-09-26 |
| Burkina Faso | 2025 | 5.90 | 8.40 | 14.30 | 0.00 | Violence/Clashes | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Health Organization, World Food Programme, United Nations Children’s Fund | 2025-12-31 |
| Burkina Faso | 2024 | 5.00 | 11.00 | 16.00 | 0.00 | Violence/Clashes | United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme, United Nations Population Fund | 2024-12-16 |
| Mali | 2026 (to date) | 0.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | Displacement/Migration | agency to be confirmed | 2026-09-26 |
| Mali | 2025 | 1.00 | 8.70 | 9.70 | 0.00 | Disease Outbreak - Other disease outbreak, Violence/Clashes | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Health Organization, World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization | 2025-12-31 |
| Mali | 2024 | 11.00 | 12.75 | 23.75 | 0.00 | Displacement, Violence/Clashes | United Nations Children’s Fund, World Food Programme, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Population Fund | 2024-12-18 |
| Niger | 2026 (to date) | 10.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | 0.00 | Displacement/Migration, Flood | agency to be confirmed, United Nations Children’s Fund, International Organization for Migration, World Health Organization | 2026-09-26 |
| Niger | 2025 | 0.00 | 8.60 | 8.60 | 0.00 | Displacement/Migration | World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization | 2025-06-24 |
| Niger | 2024 | 12.00 | 10.58 | 22.58 | 1.00 | Displacement, Flood | World Food Programme, International Organization for Migration, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | 2024-11-26 |
UN CERF; countries BFA, MLI, NER; 2024-2026 (2026 to date); approved amounts, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. The reader's clusters here: Education. Approved CERF grants by year; the current year is to date. CERF funds UN agencies and IOM only, which may pass funds on to partners. 'Agency to be confirmed' is approved money not yet split between agencies. Already counted in the FTS funding figures: never add them. Not an open call.
E39 Private finance mobilised by official development finance (OECD) · OECD, mobilised private finance for development
About this source: The OECD's measure of private money brought in by public development finance, for example through guarantees or co-investment. It is the main reference for blended finance; amounts follow the OECD's attribution rules and are published here for groups of providers.
Trace this: OECD mobilised private finance dataflow (DSD_MOB@DF_MOBILISATION) ↗
| Mechanism | Trend | 2022 (USD m) | 2023 (USD m) | 2024 (USD m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple co-financing | 5.0 | 11.5 | 621.3 | |
| Direct investment in companies and SPVs | 80.4 | 0.0 | 27.4 | |
| Guarantees | 72.7 | 8.0 | 26.6 | |
| Credit lines | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| All mechanisms, all sectors | 159.4 | 19.5 | 675.3 | |
| In this brief's sectors (111, 112, 113, 114, 720) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
| of which by multilateral banks and funds (all sectors) | 103.4 | 9.8 | 671.7 | |
| of which by bilateral donors (DAC) (all sectors) | 56.0 | 9.7 | 3.6 |
OECD, mobilised private finance for development; recipients Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger (combined); current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Private money that official donors and development banks brought into projects through guarantees, loans, equity and co-financing. Published for groups of providers only, not per institution. Guarantees: Trend: USD 72.7m in 2022 → USD 26.6m in 2024 (-63%); peak USD 72.7m in 2022. Mechanism and provider-group rows cover ALL sectors; only the explicitly labelled selected-sector subtotal covers this brief's sectors. No sector-level provider split is supplied. Latest amount, absolute increase and percentage growth are different comparisons; the highlighted trend is not a growth ranking.
E40 Donors' total aid (net ODA), all recipients (2021 to 2025, 2025 provisional) · OECD DAC1 (includes preliminary data)
About this source: The OECD's headline aid totals for each donor, the source of the yearly figures on aid as a share of national income. It shows a donor's overall trend, not where the money goes.
Trace this: OECD DAC1 dataflow (DSD_DAC1@DF_DAC1) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗
| Donor | Trend | 2021 (USD m) | 2022 (USD m) | 2023 (USD m) | 2024 (USD m) | 2025 (USD m) provisional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 47,528.2 | 60,328.7 | 64,461.9 | 65,336.8 | 29,021.9 | |
| EU Institutions | 20,639.1 | 27,165.9 | 37,544.2 | 35,654.1 | 52,904.8 | |
| France | 16,721.9 | 17,560.9 | 15,862.0 | 15,073.8 | 13,905.7 | |
| Canada | 6,257.7 | 9,274.1 | 9,058.0 | 8,422.9 | 10,131.3 | |
| Switzerland | 3,911.4 | 4,496.4 | 5,191.6 | 4,557.2 | 4,513.5 | |
| Sweden | 5,937.6 | 5,463.8 | 5,481.9 | 4,829.0 | 5,769.2 | |
| Luxembourg | 539.4 | 530.1 | 580.3 | 596.5 | 694.2 | |
| Norway | 4,673.0 | 5,161.0 | 5,292.9 | 4,905.3 | 5,156.8 |
OECD DAC1, net ODA disbursements to all recipients and sectors, current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Shows each donor's overall aid, not its spending in this country or sector. 2025 figures are the OECD's preliminary estimates of aid already disbursed that year (not forecasts) and may be revised. United States: USD 65,336.8m in 2024 → USD 29,021.9m in 2025 (-56% in one year). EU Institutions: USD 35,654.1m in 2024 → USD 52,904.8m in 2025 (+48% in one year). France: USD 15,073.8m in 2024 → USD 13,905.7m in 2025 (-8% in one year). Canada: USD 8,422.9m in 2024 → USD 10,131.3m in 2025 (+20% in one year). Switzerland: USD 4,557.2m in 2024 → USD 4,513.5m in 2025 (-1% in one year). The same donors in this country and sector (OECD CRS, gross disbursements; ends earlier): United States: USD 124.2m in 2019 → USD 377.7m in 2024. EU Institutions: USD 107.6m in 2019 → USD 54.8m in 2024. France: USD 55.0m in 2019 → USD 44.9m in 2024. Canada: USD 38.8m in 2019 → USD 30.4m in 2024. Switzerland: USD 40.0m in 2019 → USD 34.3m in 2024. Sweden: USD 19.8m in 2019 → USD 33.7m in 2024. Luxembourg: USD 25.1m in 2019 → USD 19.1m in 2024. Norway: USD 22.4m in 2019 → USD 23.6m in 2024. Measure: net ODA disbursement flows in current USD, not budgets or grant-only funding. Preserve the provisional label on the corresponding observation year.
E41 Crisis risk: INFORM Risk Index Mid 2026 · INFORM Risk Index (EU Joint Research Centre)
About this source: An index from the European Commission's Joint Research Centre and partners that rates how likely a humanitarian crisis or disaster is to overwhelm a country's capacity to cope. Humanitarian donors and agencies use it to compare countries; it measures structural risk, not current needs.
Trace this: INFORM Risk results and data (EU JRC) ↗
| Country | INFORM Risk Mid 2026 (0-10) | Class | Rank (1 = highest risk) | Hazard & exposure | Vulnerability | Lack of coping capacity | INFORM Risk 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | 7.3 | Very high | 13 of 191 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 |
| Burkina Faso | 7.3 | Very high | 12 of 191 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
| Niger | 7.8 | Very high | 7 of 191 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
INFORM Risk Index Mid 2026, EU Joint Research Centre with IASC partners; retrieved 2026-10-14. Scores 0-10, higher means a higher risk that a humanitarian crisis overwhelms national capacity; the earlier score is from the published edition of that year, whose method differed slightly. Mali: the highest of the three dimensions is Hazard & exposure (8.2); read the score through that dimension. Mali: INFORM Risk 7.0 in 2022 → 7.3 in Mid 2026 (Very high → Very high). Burkina Faso: the highest of the three dimensions is Hazard & exposure (7.6); read the score through that dimension. Burkina Faso: INFORM Risk 6.4 in 2022 → 7.3 in Mid 2026 (High → Very high). Niger: the highest of the three dimensions is Hazard & exposure (8.2); read the score through that dimension. Niger: INFORM Risk 7.4 in 2022 → 7.8 in Mid 2026 (Very high → Very high).
E42 Humanitarian crisis severity: INFORM Severity - September 2026 · ACAPS INFORM Severity Index (via HDX)
About this source: ACAPS's rating of how severe each ongoing humanitarian crisis is, based on its analysts' review of many sources. It is used to compare crises and to see whether one is getting worse.
Trace this: ACAPS INFORM Severity Index, monthly files on HDX ↗
| Country | Crisis | Drivers | Severity (1-10) | Category | Trend (last 3 months) | Complexity (1-10) | Data reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Complex crisis in Mali | Conflict/ Violence, Drought/drier conditions, Political/economic crisis | 8.6 | Very High | Increasing | 8.5 | High |
| Burkina Faso | Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso | Conflict/ Violence, Drought/drier conditions, Floods | 8.4 | Very High | Stable | 8.1 | High |
| Niger | Complex crisis in Niger | Conflict/ Violence, Drought/drier conditions, Floods | 7.8 | High | Increasing | 8.4 | High |
ACAPS INFORM Severity Index, monthly edition published on the Humanitarian Data Exchange; retrieved 2026-10-14. It rates the severity of ongoing crises (impact, conditions of people affected, complexity); countries without an active crisis are not listed.
E43 Humanitarian access constraints: ACAPS, Oct 2026 · ACAPS Humanitarian Access
About this source: ACAPS's rating of how hard it is for humanitarian organisations to reach people in a crisis, because of insecurity, bureaucratic restrictions or physical obstacles.
Trace this: ACAPS Humanitarian Access dataset ↗
| Country | Crisis | Access constraints (0-5) | Level | People's access to aid | Aid actors' access to people | Security and physical constraints | Strongest constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Complex crisis in Mali | 5 | Extreme | 5 | 4 | 5 | obstructed access to services and aid; restricted movement within the country; violence against aid workers and assets; ongoing insecurity or hostilities; physical constraints (terrain, climate, infrastructure) |
| Burkina Faso | Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso | 4 | Very high | 4 | 3 | 5 | restricted movement within the country; ongoing insecurity or hostilities; physical constraints (terrain, climate, infrastructure) |
| Niger | Complex crisis in Niger | 4 | Very high | 5 | 3 | 5 | obstructed access to services and aid; restricted movement within the country; ongoing insecurity or hostilities; physical constraints (terrain, climate, infrastructure) |
ACAPS Humanitarian Access dataset, Oct 2026 edition (API); retrieved 2026-10-14. Scores 0 (no constraints) to 5 (extreme), from three pillars and nine indicators; countries without a tracked crisis are not listed. Mali: the most constrained crisis is Complex crisis in Mali (5 of 5, Extreme). Burkina Faso: the most constrained crisis is Conflict and Climatic Shocks in Burkina Faso (4 of 5, Very high). Niger: the most constrained crisis is Complex crisis in Niger (4 of 5, Very high).
E44 Conflict and protest events reported by ACLED, to Sep 2026 · ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project), files on HDX
About this source: A widely used dataset of reported political violence and protests, coded from news, local partners and other sources. Counts depend on reporting, so areas with little coverage may be under-recorded.
Trace this: Mali - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · Burkina Faso - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · Niger - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · ACLED terms of use and attribution policy ↗
| Country | Area | Category | Events Sep 2026 | Fatalities Sep 2026 | Events, 12 months | Fatalities, 12 months | Events, previous 12 months | Fatalities, previous 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | National | Political violence | 127 | 458 | 1,733 | 5,591 | 1,511 | 3,873 |
| Mali | National | Civilian targeting | 25 | 97 | 595 | 1,066 | 658 | 1,278 |
| Mali | National | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 17 | Not reported | 55 | Not reported |
| Mali | Region: Mopti | Political violence | 39 | 208 | 342 | 1,165 | 374 | 1,142 |
| Mali | Region: Segou | Political violence | 22 | 59 | 368 | 1,009 | 298 | 897 |
| Mali | Region: Koulikoro | Political violence | 6 | 6 | 163 | 750 | 124 | 302 |
| Burkina Faso | National | Political violence | 31 | 24 | 1,417 | 3,868 | 1,302 | 5,668 |
| Burkina Faso | National | Civilian targeting | 2 | 2 | 254 | 535 | 189 | 956 |
| Burkina Faso | National | Demonstrations | 3 | Not reported | 79 | Not reported | 167 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Region: Sahel | Political violence | 1 | 10 | 230 | 1,078 | 223 | 1,159 |
| Burkina Faso | Region: Est | Political violence | 6 | 2 | 285 | 872 | 261 | 1,261 |
| Burkina Faso | Region: Boucle du Mouhoun | Political violence | 3 | 5 | 236 | 569 | 261 | 1,458 |
| Niger | National | Political violence | 26 | 114 | 548 | 1,922 | 521 | 2,064 |
| Niger | National | Civilian targeting | 16 | 45 | 254 | 676 | 240 | 870 |
| Niger | National | Demonstrations | 13 | Not reported | 51 | Not reported | 27 | Not reported |
| Niger | Region: Tillaberi | Political violence | 13 | 35 | 246 | 1,008 | 288 | 1,411 |
| Niger | Region: Dosso | Political violence | 4 | 25 | 111 | 366 | 79 | 254 |
| Niger | Region: Tahoua | Political violence | 3 | 46 | 58 | 204 | 34 | 168 |
ACLED monthly event counts from ACLED's files on HDX; latest complete month Sep 2026, twelve months Oct 2025–Sep 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. National and regional figures are sums of ACLED's district rows, added up by this app; the district card lists the districts. Counts are of events reported in news, NGO and local sources and coded by ACLED; fatalities are reported estimates and ACLED does not count them for demonstrations. The three categories overlap (an attack on civilians can also be political violence): never add them. ACLED updates its files weekly and can revise recent months. Source: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), acleddata.com.
E45 Conflict and protest events by district (ACLED), to Sep 2026 · ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project), files on HDX
About this source: A widely used dataset of reported political violence and protests, coded from news, local partners and other sources. Counts depend on reporting, so areas with little coverage may be under-recorded.
Trace this: Mali - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · Burkina Faso - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · Niger - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · ACLED terms of use and attribution policy ↗
| Country | Region | District | District code (P-code) | Category | Events Sep 2026 | Fatalities Sep 2026 | Events, 12 months | Fatalities, 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Kidal | Kidal | ML0802 | Political violence | 13 | 17 | 100 | 515 |
| Mali | Mopti | Mopti | ML0506 | Political violence | 11 | 23 | 94 | 339 |
| Mali | Segou | Segou | ML0406 | Political violence | 2 | 0 | 62 | 324 |
| Mali | Segou | Niono | ML0404 | Political violence | 6 | 13 | 138 | 293 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Dioila | ML0202 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 30 | 263 |
| Mali | Segou | Macina | ML0403 | Political violence | 8 | 43 | 94 | 250 |
| Mali | Mopti | Tenenkou | ML0507 | Political violence | 11 | 130 | 34 | 247 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Tombouctou | ML0605 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 41 | 210 |
| Mali | Gao | Bourem | ML0702 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 18 | 205 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Kolokani | ML0205 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 15 | 200 |
| Mali | Menaka | Menaka | ML1001 | Political violence | 3 | 65 | 37 | 198 |
| Mali | Mopti | Bandiagara | ML0501 | Political violence | 3 | 5 | 61 | 162 |
| Mali | Segou | Segou | ML0406 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 29 | 157 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Kati | ML0204 | Political violence | 2 | 0 | 45 | 156 |
| Mali | Gao | Gao | ML0703 | Political violence | 6 | 8 | 74 | 151 |
| Mali | Mopti | Djenne | ML0503 | Political violence | 4 | 19 | 64 | 146 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Niafunke | ML0604 | Political violence | 2 | 3 | 42 | 146 |
| Mali | Mopti | Bankass | ML0502 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 31 | 133 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Bougouni | ML0301 | Political violence | 2 | 6 | 33 | 130 |
| Mali | Mopti | Douentza | ML0504 | Political violence | 6 | 21 | 45 | 119 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Goundam | ML0602 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 50 | 115 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Sikasso | ML0305 | Political violence | 2 | 11 | 57 | 105 |
| Mali | Kidal | Abeibara | ML0801 | Political violence | 13 | 53 | 40 | 98 |
| Mali | Kayes | Nioro | ML0106 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 36 | 94 |
| Mali | Kayes | Kayes | ML0103 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 26 | 94 |
| Mali | Kayes | Diema | ML0102 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 26 | 94 |
| Mali | Segou | Niono | ML0404 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 54 | 91 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Goundam | ML0602 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 34 | 89 |
| Mali | Segou | San | ML0405 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 19 | 82 |
| Mali | Bamako | Bamako | ML0901 | Political violence | 2 | 0 | 15 | 82 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Nara | ML0207 | Political violence | 2 | 3 | 39 | 69 |
| Mali | Kidal | Tessalit | ML0803 | Political violence | 8 | 4 | 54 | 66 |
| Mali | Menaka | Menaka | ML1001 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 59 | 8 | 64 |
| Mali | Segou | Macina | ML0403 | Civilian targeting | 6 | 17 | 40 | 59 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Gourma-Rharous | ML0603 | Political violence | 3 | 10 | 27 | 59 |
| Mali | Mopti | Mopti | ML0506 | Civilian targeting | 2 | 4 | 28 | 57 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Kolondieba | ML0303 | Political violence | 1 | 3 | 30 | 52 |
| Mali | Mopti | Bankass | ML0502 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 15 | 49 |
| Mali | Mopti | Bandiagara | ML0501 | Civilian targeting | 2 | 2 | 31 | 48 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Banamba | ML0201 | Political violence | 1 | 3 | 12 | 48 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Kadiolo | ML0302 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 22 | 47 |
| Mali | Kayes | Kita | ML0105 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 20 | 42 |
| Mali | Segou | Tominian | ML0407 | Political violence | 2 | 3 | 21 | 36 |
| Mali | Gao | Gao | ML0703 | Civilian targeting | 4 | 8 | 37 | 32 |
| Mali | Gao | Ansongo | ML0701 | Political violence | 1 | 2 | 27 | 32 |
| Mali | Kayes | Yelimane | ML0107 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 9 | 32 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Nara | ML0207 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 3 | 18 | 30 |
| Mali | Menaka | Tidermene | ML1004 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 12 | 29 |
| Mali | Bamako | Bamako | ML0901 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 8 | 25 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Gourma-Rharous | ML0603 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 11 | 24 |
| Mali | Kayes | Yelimane | ML0107 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 24 |
| Mali | Menaka | Inekar | ML1003 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 2 | 24 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Kati | ML0204 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 14 | 23 |
| Mali | Kayes | Kayes | ML0103 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 11 | 23 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Niafunke | ML0604 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Tombouctou | ML0605 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 19 | 22 |
| Mali | Segou | San | ML0405 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 7 | 22 |
| Mali | Kidal | Abeibara | ML0801 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 3 | 11 | 20 |
| Mali | Kayes | Kita | ML0105 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 8 | 19 |
| Mali | Kidal | Kidal | ML0802 | Civilian targeting | 2 | 0 | 26 | 16 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Yorosso | ML0307 | Political violence | 1 | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| Mali | Mopti | Tenenkou | ML0507 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 9 | 14 |
| Mali | Segou | Bla | ML0402 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 16 | 13 |
| Mali | Menaka | Anderamboukane | ML1002 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 |
| Mali | Segou | Bla | ML0402 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
| Mali | Menaka | Inekar | ML1003 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| Mali | Gao | Ansongo | ML0701 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 13 | 12 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Koutiala | ML0304 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 11 | 12 |
| Mali | Kayes | Diema | ML0102 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 10 | 12 |
| Mali | Segou | Baraoueli | ML0401 | Political violence | 2 | 0 | 18 | 11 |
| Mali | Mopti | Koro | ML0505 | Political violence | 3 | 10 | 8 | 11 |
| Mali | Menaka | Tidermene | ML1004 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 |
| Mali | Mopti | Djenne | ML0503 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 19 | 10 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Koulikoro | ML0206 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 16 | 10 |
| Mali | Mopti | Youwarou | ML0508 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Kolokani | ML0205 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
| Mali | Kidal | Tessalit | ML0803 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 |
| Mali | Kayes | Nioro | ML0106 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Yorosso | ML0307 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Yanfolila | ML0306 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Banamba | ML0201 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Kolondieba | ML0303 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Mali | Segou | Tominian | ML0407 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Kangaba | ML0203 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| Mali | Mopti | Douentza | ML0504 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 |
| Mali | Gao | Bourem | ML0702 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Kangaba | ML0203 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Mali | Segou | Baraoueli | ML0401 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Mali | Mopti | Youwarou | ML0508 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Dire | ML0601 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Yanfolila | ML0306 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Mali | Mopti | Koro | ML0505 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Mali | Tombouctou | Dire | ML0601 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Mali | Kayes | Kenieba | ML0104 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mali | Kayes | Kenieba | ML0104 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mali | Menaka | Anderamboukane | ML1002 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Dioila | ML0202 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Mali | Kayes | Bafoulabe | ML0101 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Sikasso | ML0305 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mali | Koulikoro | Koulikoro | ML0206 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mali | Bamako | Bamako | ML0901 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 4 | Not reported |
| Mali | Kayes | Bafoulabe | ML0101 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Bougouni | ML0301 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Kadiolo | ML0302 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Sikasso | ML0305 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Mali | Segou | Segou | ML0406 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Mali | Mopti | Mopti | ML0506 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Kayes | Kayes | ML0103 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Sikasso | Koutiala | ML0304 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mali | Sikasso | Koutiala | ML0304 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Mopti | Koro | ML0505 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Mopti | Tenenkou | ML0507 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Segou | San | ML0405 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Sikasso | Yanfolila | ML0306 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Sikasso | Kadiolo | ML0302 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Mali | Gao | Gao | ML0703 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Soum | BF5603 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 79 | 452 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Gourma | BF5202 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 139 | 395 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Est | Koulpelogo | BF4802 | Political violence | 2 | 3 | 104 | 331 |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Yagha | BF5604 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 19 | 302 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Yatenga | BF5403 | Political violence | 7 | 0 | 152 | 243 |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Seno | BF5602 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 88 | 224 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Sourou | BF4606 | Political violence | 1 | 5 | 75 | 216 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Loroum | BF5401 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 60 | 216 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Kossi | BF4603 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 98 | 201 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Tapoa | BF5205 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 49 | 182 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Komandjari | BF5203 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 9 | 150 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Sanmatenga | BF4903 | Political violence | 4 | 0 | 116 | 130 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Gnagna | BF5201 | Political violence | 4 | 0 | 74 | 126 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Banwa | BF4602 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 45 | 122 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Namentenga | BF4902 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 77 | 121 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Tapoa | BF5205 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 7 | 101 |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Oudalan | BF5601 | Political violence | 1 | 10 | 44 | 100 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Bam | BF4901 | Political violence | 3 | 2 | 45 | 76 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Banwa | BF4602 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 11 | 64 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Est | Boulgou | BF4801 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 21 | 57 |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Seno | BF5602 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 27 | 56 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Kossi | BF4603 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 26 | 52 |
| Burkina Faso | Sud-Ouest | Poni | BF5704 | Political violence | 1 | 2 | 15 | 52 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Gourma | BF5202 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 37 | 44 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Gnagna | BF5201 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 18 | 35 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Passore | BF5402 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 10 | 29 |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Houet | BF5301 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 20 | 28 |
| Burkina Faso | Cascades | Comoe | BF4701 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 18 | 27 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Nayala | BF4605 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 15 | 27 |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Oudalan | BF5601 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 12 | 27 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Est | Koulpelogo | BF4802 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 2 | 21 | 25 |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Houet | BF5301 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 12 | 25 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Kompienga | BF5204 | Political violence | 2 | 2 | 14 | 19 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Yatenga | BF5403 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 13 | 18 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Namentenga | BF4902 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 13 | 18 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Est | Kourittenga | BF4803 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Kenedougou | BF5302 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 12 | 14 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Sourou | BF4606 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 11 | 12 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Nayala | BF4605 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12 |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Kenedougou | BF5302 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Est | Boulgou | BF4801 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Zondoma | BF5404 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Komandjari | BF5203 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Passore | BF5402 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Burkina Faso | Cascades | Comoe | BF4701 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Bam | BF4901 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Mouhoun | BF4604 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Yagha | BF5604 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Loroum | BF5401 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Sanmatenga | BF4903 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Ouest | Sissili | BF5003 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Zondoma | BF5404 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Ouest | Ziro | BF5004 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Ouest | Ziro | BF5004 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Burkina Faso | Sud-Ouest | Poni | BF5704 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre | Kadiogo | BF1300 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 11 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Sanmatenga | BF4903 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 7 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Houet | BF5301 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 5 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Cascades | Comoe | BF4701 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 4 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Mouhoun | BF4604 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 4 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Zondoma | BF5404 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 4 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Soum | BF5603 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sud-Ouest | Bougouriba | BF5701 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Ouest | Boulkiemde | BF5001 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Gnagna | BF5201 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Bale | BF4601 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Kossi | BF4603 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sud-Ouest | Poni | BF5704 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Soum | BF5603 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso | Nord | Yatenga | BF5403 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Sud | Zoundweogo | BF5103 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Sourou | BF4606 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Gourma | BF5202 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Est | Boulgou | BF4801 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre | Kadiogo | BF1300 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre | Kadiogo | BF1300 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Nord | Bam | BF4901 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Plateau-Central | Ganzourgou | BF5501 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Sud | Bazega | BF5101 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | Banwa | BF4602 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Tuy | BF5303 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso | Hauts-Bassins | Tuy | BF5303 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Sud | Zoundweogo | BF5103 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Ouest | Sissili | BF5003 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Ouest | Ziro | BF5004 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Est | Tapoa | BF5205 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Seno | BF5602 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Sud | Nahouri | BF5102 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burkina Faso | Centre-Sud | Nahouri | BF5102 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | Yagha | BF5604 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Plateau-Central | Oubritenga | BF5503 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Tera | NER006011 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 52 | 329 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Birni N'Konni | NER005003 | Political violence | 2 | 45 | 23 | 142 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Ayerou | NER006002 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 24 | 134 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Torodi | NER006013 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 28 | 106 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Tera | NER006011 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 19 | 99 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dioundiou | NER003002 | Political violence | 4 | 25 | 25 | 92 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Gotheye | NER006007 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 27 | 86 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Birni N'Konni | NER005003 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 7 | 14 | 79 |
| Niger | Niamey | Ville de Niamey | NER008001 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 10 | 79 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Abala | NER006001 | Political violence | 1 | 22 | 15 | 76 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Tillaberi | NER006012 | Political violence | 8 | 10 | 29 | 73 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Banibangou | NER006004 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 15 | 73 |
| Niger | Dosso | Gaya | NER003006 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 28 | 70 |
| Niger | Agadez | Bilma | NER001003 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 6 | 67 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dogondoutchi | NER003003 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 13 | 61 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dioundiou | NER003002 | Civilian targeting | 3 | 22 | 16 | 60 |
| Niger | Dosso | Gaya | NER003006 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 18 | 58 |
| Niger | Diffa | Diffa | NER002002 | Political violence | 3 | 8 | 35 | 54 |
| Niger | Diffa | N'Guigmi | NER002006 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 28 | 52 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dosso | NER003004 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 16 | 46 |
| Niger | Dosso | Loga | NER003007 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 7 | 46 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Kollo | NER006008 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 14 | 45 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Banibangou | NER006004 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 6 | 37 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Bagaroua | NER005002 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 12 | 36 |
| Niger | Dosso | Tibiri | NER003008 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 9 | 36 |
| Niger | Diffa | Diffa | NER002002 | Civilian targeting | 2 | 7 | 21 | 32 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Ouallam | NER006009 | Political violence | 1 | 2 | 20 | 32 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Abala | NER006001 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 8 | 30 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dogondoutchi | NER003003 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 9 | 29 |
| Niger | Dosso | Loga | NER003007 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 28 |
| Niger | Diffa | N'Guigmi | NER002006 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 23 | 26 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Say | NER006010 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 10 | 24 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Filingue | NER006006 | Political violence | 1 | 1 | 8 | 24 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dosso | NER003004 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 7 | 22 |
| Niger | Diffa | Bosso | NER002001 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 15 | 20 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Bagaroua | NER005002 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Ouallam | NER006009 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 10 | 18 |
| Niger | Maradi | Madarounfa | NER004006 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 11 | 17 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Torodi | NER006013 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 |
| Niger | Maradi | Guidan Roumdji | NER004005 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 |
| Niger | Dosso | Falmey | NER003005 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 |
| Niger | Diffa | N'Gourti | NER002005 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| Niger | Maradi | Madarounfa | NER004006 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 8 | 12 |
| Niger | Maradi | Guidan Roumdji | NER004005 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 |
| Niger | Agadez | Ingall | NER001005 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Tillaberi | NER006012 | Civilian targeting | 5 | 7 | 12 | 10 |
| Niger | Diffa | Maine Soroa | NER002004 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Niger | Diffa | Bosso | NER002001 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Filingue | NER006006 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
| Niger | Dosso | Tibiri | NER003008 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Ayerou | NER006002 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Kollo | NER006008 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Say | NER006010 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tillia | NER005012 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Gotheye | NER006007 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tchintabaraden | NER005011 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Bankilare | NER006005 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| Niger | Agadez | Bilma | NER001003 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Niger | Niamey | Ville de Niamey | NER008001 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Ville de Tahoua | NER005013 | Political violence | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Illela | NER005005 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Niger | Diffa | Maine Soroa | NER002004 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Niger | Dosso | Falmey | NER003005 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tillia | NER005012 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Bankilare | NER006005 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Keita | NER005006 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Niger | Dosso | Boboye | NER003001 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Niger | Zinder | Goure | NER007004 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Niger | Agadez | Tchirozerine | NER001006 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tchintabaraden | NER005011 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Madaoua | NER005007 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Madaoua | NER005007 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Ville de Tahoua | NER005013 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Niger | Agadez | Aderbissinat | NER001001 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Niger | Agadez | Aderbissinat | NER001001 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Niger | Niamey | Ville de Niamey | NER008001 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 9 | Not reported |
| Niger | Agadez | Tchirozerine | NER001006 | Demonstrations | 2 | Not reported | 5 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tahoua | NER005009 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Niger | Dosso | Dosso | NER003004 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tahoua | NER005009 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Niger | Maradi | Mayahi | NER004008 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Kollo | NER006008 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Niger | Maradi | Ville de Maradi | NER004007 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tahoua | Ville de Tahoua | NER005013 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 3 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Tillaberi | NER006012 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Niger | Diffa | N'Gourti | NER002005 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Birni N'Konni | NER005003 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Filingue | NER006006 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Niger | Dosso | Dogondoutchi | NER003003 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Niger | Zinder | Mirriah | NER007007 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Niger | Diffa | Goudoumaria | NER002003 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 2 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tahoua | Keita | NER005006 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Tahoua | Abalak | NER005001 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Abalak | NER005001 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Maradi | Dakoro | NER004003 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Zinder | Tesker | NER007010 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Zinder | Tesker | NER007010 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tassara | NER005010 | Political violence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Tahoua | Tassara | NER005010 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Agadez | Tchirozerine | NER001006 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Maradi | Guidan Roumdji | NER004005 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Dosso | Loga | NER003007 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Agadez | Bilma | NER001003 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Agadez | Arlit | NER001002 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Maradi | Ville de Maradi | NER004007 | Political violence | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Maradi | Ville de Maradi | NER004007 | Civilian targeting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Diffa | Diffa | NER002002 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Dosso | Boboye | NER003001 | Civilian targeting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Niger | Tillaberi | Gotheye | NER006007 | Demonstrations | 0 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Diffa | N'Guigmi | NER002006 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
| Niger | Maradi | Tessaoua | NER004009 | Demonstrations | 1 | Not reported | 1 | Not reported |
ACLED monthly event counts from ACLED's files on HDX; latest complete month Sep 2026, twelve months Oct 2025–Sep 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. ACLED's district rows and P-codes, summed only over months: one row per district and category with at least one event in the twelve months, most fatalities first. The P-code joins a row to administrative boundaries. The full monthly files are on HDX (links). Counts are of events reported in news, NGO and local sources and coded by ACLED; fatalities are reported estimates and ACLED does not count them for demonstrations. The three categories overlap (an attack on civilians can also be political violence): never add them. ACLED updates its files weekly and can revise recent months. Source: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), acleddata.com.
E46 Who works where: organisations reporting operational presence (OCHA 3W) · HDX Humanitarian API (OCHA 3W operational presence)
About this source: 'Who does What Where': OCHA's lists of the organisations that report activities in each area and sector. Useful for finding partners on the ground; it shows only what organisations report.
Trace this: Mali: Operational Presence (MALI 3W_Q1_2026, OCHA Mali) ↗ · Burkina Faso: Présence Opérationnelle (3W_BFA_June2026, OCHA Burkina Faso) ↗ · Niger: Operational Presence (NER_Juin_2026, OCHA Niger) ↗
| Country | Organisation | Type | Sectors | Reported geography | Regions (up to 3) | Ranking reach in selected sectors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Fundación Educación y Cooperación | International NGO | Education, Food security, Protection | 14 admin2 area(s) | Bandiagara, Douentza, Mopti | 12 coded admin2 areas |
| Mali | Association Malienne pour la Solidarité et le Développement | National NGO | Education, Food security, Health, Nutrition, Protection, Shelter and NFI | 30 admin2 area(s) | Bamako, Bandiagara, Douentza | 9 coded admin2 areas |
| Mali | Association de soutien aux revenus et Economies fragiles | National NGO | Education, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 6 admin2 area(s) | Gao | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Mali | Norwegian Refugee Council | International NGO | Education, Food security, Protection, Shelter and NFI, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 17 admin2 area(s) | Bandiagara, Douentza, Gao | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | EDUCO | Not stated | Education, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 16 admin2 area(s) | Bankui, Koulse, Nando | 16 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | TIN TUA | Not stated | Education, Food security, Health, Nutrition, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 14 admin2 area(s) | Goulmou, Liptako, Nakambe | 7 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | CDC | Not stated | Education | 6 admin2 area(s) | Bankui, Liptako, Nando | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Burkina Faso | World Food Programme | United Nations | Education, Food security, Protection | 11 admin2 area(s) | Goulmou, Koulse, Liptako | 6 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | Concern World Wide | International NGO | Education, Food security, Multi-sector, Nutrition | 19 admin2 area(s) | Diffa, Dosso, Tahoua | 13 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | Save the Children International | International NGO | Child protection, Education, Food security, Gender-based violence, Health, Multi-sector, Nutrition, Protection, Water, sanitation, hygiene | 19 admin2 area(s) | Diffa, Maradi, Niamey | 12 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | Plan International Niger | International NGO | Child protection, Education, Food security, Gender-based violence, Health, Multi-sector, Nutrition, Protection | 36 admin2 area(s) | Agadez, Diffa, Dosso | 11 coded admin2 areas |
| Niger | World Food Programme | United Nations | Camp management, Education, Food security, Nutrition | 18 admin2 area(s) | Tahoua, Zinder | 11 coded admin2 areas |
OCHA 3W operational presence via the HDX Humanitarian API, latest period: Mali Jan–Mar 2026; Burkina Faso Jun 2026; Niger Jun 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. Organisations in the brief's sectors are listed first; most reported coded areas in selected sectors first, ties alphabetical; reach, not capacity (not a capacity ranking). Mali: ranking counts distinct coded admin2 areas; Burkina Faso: ranking counts distinct coded admin2 areas; Niger: ranking counts distinct coded admin2 areas. Mali: 144 organisations reported for Jan–Mar 2026, 28 of them in this brief's sectors. Burkina Faso: 83 organisations reported for Jun 2026, 15 of them in this brief's sectors. Niger: 129 organisations reported for Jun 2026, 45 of them in this brief's sectors. Presence is self-reported to the humanitarian clusters; it shows where an organisation reports working, not its funding, scale or quality. Admin levels are counted separately and can overlap; they must not be added together. Displayed geography includes all reported sectors; where geographic codes are absent, displayed counts use names qualified by their parent area. Ranking uses codes only, at the finest available level in selected sectors for that country. Only sectors with a supported DAC-to-cluster mapping contribute to sector reach. Missing comparable coded reach is not zero presence or capacity.
E47 Private foundations in scope (OECD PPFD) · OECD Private Philanthropy for Development (reporting foundations)
About this source: Foundations that report their grants to the OECD in the same format as government donors, among them the largest ones. Useful for comparing peer foundations; most smaller foundations do not report.
Trace this: OECD PPFD: exact scoped aggregate query (CSV) ↗
| Rank | Foundation | Trend | 2019 (USD m) | 2020 (USD m) | 2021 (USD m) | 2022 (USD m) | 2023 (USD m) | 2024 (USD m) | Reported period total (USD m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mastercard Foundation | 0.000 | 0.720 | 4.821 | 2.322 | 3.006 | not reported | 10.869 | |
| 2 | Gates Foundation | 1.227 | 1.340 | 0.889 | 0.618 | 0.764 | 0.367 | 5.205 | |
| 3 | Conrad N. Hilton Foundation | not reported | 0.516 | 0.715 | 0.947 | 0.465 | 0.500 | 3.143 | |
| 4 | Wellcome Trust | 2.639 | not reported | not reported | not reported | not reported | not reported | 2.639 | |
| 5 | LEGO Foundation | not reported | 0.124 | 1.734 | not reported | not reported | not reported | 1.859 | |
| 6 | La Caixa Banking Foundation | not reported | 1.162 | not reported | 0.057 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 1.347 | |
| 7 | H&M Foundation | 0.529 | not reported | not reported | not reported | not reported | not reported | 0.529 | |
| 8 | Open Society Foundations | not reported | not reported | 0.120 | not reported | not reported | not reported | 0.120 | |
| 9 | Charity Projects Ltd (Comic Relief) | 0.024 | not reported | not reported | not reported | not reported | not reported | 0.024 |
OECD Private Philanthropy for Development; recipients BFA, MLI, NER; DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; 2019-2024; gross disbursements, current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Top ten by sum of available observations. OECD reporting foundations only, not all private philanthropy; absence is not proof of no activity. Missing observations are not zero. Do not add to official aid, humanitarian funding or mobilised-private-finance totals: scopes may overlap. Project drilldown unavailable; foundation aggregates remain available.
E48 Current activities reported to IATI: who is active now, and through whom · IATI Datastore (activities as published by each organisation)
About this source: The International Aid Transparency Initiative: an open standard under which donors, UN agencies and NGOs publish their own activity data, often more up to date than the OECD's. Completeness and quality depend on each publisher.
Trace this: OCHA Field activities, Niger (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) ↗ · OCHA Field activities, Mali (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) ↗ · PROACT: Promoting Resilience Of Adolescents and Children in (Directorate-general Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid) ↗
| Country | Publisher | Activity | Implementing organisations | Start | Planned end | Last updated | IATI identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niger | United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs | OCHA Field activities, Niger | UNOCHA | 2008-01-01 | 2030-12-31 | 2026-10-13 | XM-DAC-41127-O290 |
| Mali | United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs | OCHA Field activities, Mali | UNOCHA | 2012-01-01 | 2030-12-31 | 2026-10-13 | XM-DAC-41127-O514 |
| Mali, Niger | Directorate-general Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid | PROACT: Promoting Resilience Of Adolescents and Children in Crises Together Phase 2 | Not stated | 2025-11-06 | 2027-11-05 | 2026-10-13 | XM-DAC-2-10-6271 |
| Burkina Faso | Directorate-general Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid | Localising Protection: Red Cross Action to Assist the Most Vulnerable in Times of Complex, Humanitarian Crises in Burkina Faso, Uganda,… | Not stated | 2025-12-01 | 2027-11-30 | 2026-10-13 | XM-DAC-2-10-6274 |
| Niger | Belgian agency for international cooperation (Enabel) | Promotion de la sécurité sociale et réduction des inégalités sociales - Volet Education | Not stated | 2022-05-14 | 2027-05-13 | 2026-10-13 | BE-BCE_KBO-0264814354-NER22002 |
| Burkina Faso | Belgian agency for international cooperation (Enabel) | Projet 'Kalan Sira' Des espaces d'apprentissage inclusifs et de qualité pour forger les métiers de demain | Not stated | 2026-02-01 | 2029-08-01 | 2026-10-13 | BE-BCE_KBO-0264814354-BFA25001 |
| Mali, Niger | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark | ICRC Strategic support through the Danish Red Cross 2022-2024 | Not stated | 2022-01-01 | 2028-12-31 | 2026-10-13 | XM-DAC-3-1-287084-35798 |
| Mali | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark | ICRC Strategic support through the Danish Red Cross from 2025-2028 | Not stated | 2022-01-01 | 2028-12-31 | 2026-10-13 | XM-DAC-3-1-287084-37688 |
| Niger | Gates Foundation | UNICEF FLN remediation program | United States Fund for UNICEF | 2022-11-08 | 2026-11-30 | 2026-10-12 | DAC-1601-INV-043567 |
| Niger | Gates Foundation | ECOWAS Phase 2 | ECOWAS Commission | 2023-10-16 | 2027-07-31 | 2026-10-12 | DAC-1601-INV-049913 |
| Mali | United Nations Development Programme | Renforcement de la résilience des communautés locales et préservation des acquis de la paix au Centre du Mali | UNDP | 2023-06-01 | 2026-12-31 | 2026-10-12 | XM-DAC-41114-PROJECT-01000772 |
| Mali | United Nations Development Programme | Programme Nexus : De la Prévention à l’Action pour Mopti et Djenné | UNDP | 2026-06-22 | 2028-06-30 | 2026-10-12 | XM-DAC-41114-PROJECT-01006175 |
IATI Datastore, activities in implementation (status 2) in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, DAC sectors 111, 112, 113, 114, 720; most recently updated first, at most two per publisher; activities whose planned end has passed or that have no end date and started over five years ago are left out; retrieved 2026-10-14. Published by each organisation to the IATI Standard, usually more current than the OECD but uneven: coverage depends on who publishes, and the same work can be reported by both funder and implementer. Leads to check, not a complete list; amounts are not shown or totalled here and must not be added to OECD or OCHA figures.
E49 World Bank projects: pipeline and active · World Bank Projects API (active and pipeline projects)
About this source: The World Bank's own database of the projects it finances, with approved amounts, dates and status, including projects still in preparation.
Trace this: Community Action for Resilient Education (P509605) ↗ · Mali Emergency Access to Essential Services Project (P513735) ↗ · Mali Improving Education Quality and Results for All Project (MIQRA) (P164032) ↗ · World Bank projects and operations ↗
| Country | Project | Project ID | Status | Board approval | Commitment (USD m) | Major sectors | Closing date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Community Action for Resilient Education | P509605 | Pipeline | Planned 2026-06-30 | 4.1 | Education; Social Sustainability and Inclusion; Social Protection; Water, Sanitation and Waste Management | 2029-06-30 |
| Mali | Mali Emergency Access to Essential Services Project | P513735 | Active | 2026-03-26 | 150.0 | Education; Health | 2027-05-01 |
| Mali | Mali Improving Education Quality and Results for All Project (MIQRA) | P164032 | Active | 2021-02-23 | 140.7 | Education | 2027-06-30 |
| Burkina Faso | Human Capital Protection Project | P511539 | Active | 2025-10-31 | 100.4 | Education; Health | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Restoring Education System Performance and Improving Resilience Project | P502472 | Active | 2025-05-05 | 203.1 | Education | 2029-12-28 |
| Burkina Faso | Human Capital Protection Project | P506528 | Active | 2024-09-19 | 100.4 | Education; Health | 2026-12-31 |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso Local Governance for Basic Services & Resilience Program | P177875 | Active | 2023-05-08 | 130.0 | Public Administration; Education | 2029-12-31 |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso Entrepreneurship, Skills and Technology Project | P177005 | Active | 2023-05-08 | 160.0 | Education; Financial Sector; Industry, Trade and Services | 2029-06-30 |
| Niger | Niger Food Security and Emergency Access to Essential Services Project | P509601 | Active | 2025-06-05 | 220.0 | Agriculture, Fishing and Forestry; Public Administration; Education; Health | 2027-12-31 |
| Niger | Niger Learning Improvement for Results in Education Project Additional Financing | P180064 | Active | 2023-06-23 | Not reported | Education | 2029-04-30 |
| Niger | Niger Public Sector Management for Resilience and Service Delivery Program | P174822 | Active | 2022-06-29 | 191.5 | Education; Health | 2028-06-30 |
| Niger | Niger Learning Improvement for Results in Education Project | P168779 | Active | 2020-04-06 | 140.0 | Education | 2029-04-30 |
World Bank Projects API (search.worldbank.org), active and pipeline projects, sectors matching the scope; pipeline first, then newest approvals, up to 10 per country; retrieved 2026-10-14. Commitment is the IBRD/IDA amount plus World Bank grants at approval, not money disbursed. Pipeline projects are plans: dates and amounts change, and some are dropped. A project can span several sectors.
E50 People in need of humanitarian assistance (OCHA Humanitarian Needs Overview) · HDX Humanitarian API (OCHA needs overviews; IPC / Cadre Harmonisé)
About this source: The yearly humanitarian needs overviews agreed by UN agencies and partners in each crisis, with the official number of people in need. They are the basis of humanitarian appeals.
Trace this: Global Humanitarian Programme Cycle, Humanitarian Needs (Global HPC HNO 2025, OCHA Humanitarian Programme Cycle Tools (HPC Tools)) ↗ · Global Humanitarian Programme Cycle, Humanitarian Needs (Global HPC HNO 2026, OCHA Humanitarian Programme Cycle Tools (HPC Tools)) ↗
| Country | Sector | People in need | People targeted | Plan period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | All sectors (intersectoral) | 5,100,000 | 3,800,000 | 2026 |
| Mali | Education | 1,810,162 | 1,687,093 | 2025 |
| Burkina Faso | All sectors (intersectoral) | 4,400,000 | 3,100,000 | 2026 |
| Burkina Faso | Education | 1,992,887 | 829,045 | 2025 |
| Niger | All sectors (intersectoral) | 2,600,000 | 1,600,000 | 2026 |
| Niger | Education | 1,434,056 | 678,069 | 2025 |
OCHA Humanitarian Programme Cycle (Humanitarian Needs Overview), national figures via the HDX Humanitarian API, latest plan period per country and sector; retrieved 2026-10-14. The intersectoral figure counts each person once across all sectors; sector figures overlap and must not be added together, or to the intersectoral figure. Targeted is the part of the need the response plan aims to reach. Figures are planning estimates. Each row is its sector's latest overview, so the plan period can differ between rows.
E51 Acute food insecurity: people in Phase 3 (Crisis) or worse (IPC / Cadre Harmonisé) · HDX Humanitarian API (OCHA needs overviews; IPC / Cadre Harmonisé)Newest: Oct–Dec 2025; Mar–May 2024
Older than usual. Newest available: Oct–Dec 2025; Mar–May 2024, about 11 months old. Acute food insecurity (IPC / Cadre Harmonisé) usually covers an analysis period that ended within about nine months; the publisher has released nothing newer yet. FEWS NET's current estimate for Sep 2026 is in the same card: a different method, not on the same scale.
About this source: The IPC, and the Cadre Harmonisé in West Africa and the Sahel, are the standard, consensus-based classifications of food insecurity used by governments, the UN and NGOs. Phase 3 means crisis; Phase 5 means catastrophe or famine.
Trace this: Global: Acute Food Insecurity Country Data (ipc_global_national_wide.csv, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC)) ↗ · FEWS NET, Mali ↗ · FEWS NET, Burkina Faso ↗ · FEWS NET, Niger ↗
| Country | Analysis | Status | Period | People in Phase 3+ | Share of analysed population | People in Phase 5 (Catastrophe) | Population analysed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Cadre Harmonisé | Current | Oct–Dec 2025 | 855,640 | 3% | 0 | 25,568,962 |
| Mali | Cadre Harmonisé | Past projection (first) | Jun–Aug 2026 | 1,560,189 | 6% | 0 | 25,568,962 |
| Mali | FEWS NET outlook Sep 2026 | FEWS NET estimate, current | Sep 2026 | 1.5–2.0 million | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Mali | FEWS NET outlook Sep 2026 | FEWS NET estimate, projection | Mar 2027 | 500,000–749,999 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | Cadre Harmonisé | Current | Mar–May 2024 | 1,749,437 | 7% | 0 | 22,969,083 |
| Burkina Faso | Cadre Harmonisé | Past projection (first) | Jun–Aug 2024 | 2,734,196 | 12% | 0 | 22,969,083 |
| Burkina Faso | FEWS NET outlook Sep 2026 | FEWS NET estimate, current | Sep 2026 | 1.0–1.5 million | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Burkina Faso | FEWS NET outlook Sep 2026 | FEWS NET estimate, projection | Mar 2027 | 750,000–999,999 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Niger | Cadre Harmonisé | Current | Oct–Dec 2025 | 1,855,774 | 7% | 0 | 28,095,488 |
| Niger | Cadre Harmonisé | Past projection (first) | Jun–Aug 2026 | 2,420,879 | 9% | 0 | 28,095,488 |
| Niger | FEWS NET outlook Sep 2026 | FEWS NET estimate, current | Sep 2026 | 2.5–3.0 million | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
| Niger | FEWS NET outlook Sep 2026 | FEWS NET estimate, projection | Mar 2027 | 1.5–2.0 million | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) global country data, including Cadre Harmonisé results for West Africa and the Sahel, national figures via the HDX Humanitarian API; latest current analysis per country and its projections; retrieved 2026-10-14. Phase 3+ counts people in Crisis, Emergency or Catastrophe. Shares are of the population analysed, which may be smaller than the national population. Projections are estimates made at the time of the analysis, not observations; a past projection covers a period that has ended without a newer published analysis. The latest analysis available is more than a year old for Burkina Faso (Mar–May 2024). Where no IPC or Cadre Harmonisé period covers today, FEWS NET's monthly estimate is added: people in Phase 3+ as a range, from FEWS NET's own analysis (a different method, so not comparable with the shares above).
E52 Staple food prices in local markets (WFP) · WFP market monitoring via the HDX Humanitarian API
About this source: Prices of staple foods that WFP and partners collect in local markets. Rising prices are an early warning of hunger and reduce what cash assistance buys.
Trace this: Global - Food Prices (Global WFP food prices 2026, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗ · Global - Food Prices (Global WFP food prices 2025, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗
| Country | Commodity (unit) | Latest month | Median retail price | Markets | Change from a year earlier (same markets) | Markets compared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Millet (KG) | Jun 2026 | 258 XOF | 81 | -21% | 53 |
| Mali | Rice (imported) (KG) | Jun 2026 | 500 XOF | 72 | -10% | 44 |
| Mali | Rice (local) (KG) | Jun 2026 | 475 XOF | 78 | -5% | 54 |
| Mali | Sorghum (KG) | Jun 2026 | 250 XOF | 75 | -8% | 54 |
| Burkina Faso | Beans (niebe) (KG) | Aug 2026 | 405 XOF | 61 | -29% | 61 |
| Burkina Faso | Groundnuts (unshelled) (KG) | Aug 2026 | 464 XOF | 55 | -0% | 52 |
| Burkina Faso | Millet (KG) | Aug 2026 | 274 XOF | 60 | -20% | 60 |
| Burkina Faso | Sorghum (white) (KG) | Aug 2026 | 206 XOF | 60 | -25% | 59 |
| Niger | Beans (niebe) (KG) | Aug 2026 | 400 XOF | 53 | +11% | 52 |
| Niger | Millet (KG) | Aug 2026 | 272 XOF | 53 | -4% | 53 |
| Niger | Oil (vegetable) (L) | Aug 2026 | 1,183 XOF | 53 | -1% | 53 |
| Niger | Rice (imported) (KG) | Aug 2026 | 500 XOF | 53 | -9% | 53 |
WFP market monitoring via the HDX Humanitarian API; retail prices of cereals, pulses and oils; four staples per country reported by the most markets; median across markets; retrieved 2026-10-14. Nominal prices in local currency: a change includes general inflation and currency depreciation, not only food scarcity, and prices cannot be compared across countries. The year-on-year change uses only markets reporting in both months. Markets are those WFP monitors, not a national average.
E53 Rainfall against the long-term average, by region, to 30 Sep 2026 (CHIRPS via WFP) · CHIRPS rainfall (Climate Hazards Center, aggregated by WFP) via the HDX Humanitarian APINewest: 30 Sep 2026
Older than usual. Newest available: 30 Sep 2026, about 2 months old. CHIRPS rainfall (WFP) usually covers the last few weeks; the publisher has released nothing newer yet.
About this source: Satellite rainfall estimates combined with weather-station data, produced by the Climate Hazards Center at UC Santa Barbara and widely used in food-security early warning; WFP averages them by region.
Trace this: Mali: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (mli-rainfall-subnat-5ytd.csv, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗ · Niger: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (ner-rainfall-subnat-5ytd.csv, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗ · Burkina Faso: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (bfa-rainfall-subnat-5ytd.csv, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗
| Country | Region | Region code (P-code) | Rainfall, 3 months (mm) | Average, 3 months (mm) | 3 months, % of average | Last month, % of average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Mopti | ML05 | 241 | 369 | 66% | 84% |
| Mali | Kidal | ML08 | 53 | 77 | 71% | Dry period |
| Mali | Segou | ML04 | 360 | 465 | 78% | 116% |
| Mali | Tombouctou | ML06 | 65 | 81 | 81% | Dry period |
| Mali | Gao | ML07 | 146 | 163 | 90% | 97% |
| Mali | Sikasso | ML03 | 672 | 712 | 94% | 145% |
| Mali | Kayes | ML01 | 566 | 588 | 96% | 101% |
| Mali | Koulikoro | ML02 | 501 | 520 | 96% | 128% |
| Mali | Bamako | ML09 | 720 | 669 | 108% | 154% |
| Burkina Faso | Yaadga (formerly Nord) | BF54 | 351 | 484 | 73% | 114% |
| Burkina Faso | Boucle du Mouhoun | BF46 | 409 | 556 | 74% | 135% |
| Burkina Faso | Koulse (formerly Centre-Nord) | BF49 | 342 | 454 | 76% | 106% |
| Burkina Faso | Nando (formerly Centre-Ouest) | BF50 | 464 | 594 | 78% | 121% |
| Burkina Faso | Sahel | BF56 | 289 | 364 | 80% | 115% |
| Burkina Faso | Oubri (formerly Plateau-Central) | BF55 | 439 | 527 | 83% | 123% |
| Burkina Faso | Djoro (formerly Sud-Ouest) | BF57 | 539 | 612 | 88% | 142% |
| Burkina Faso | Nazinon (formerly Centre-Sud) | BF51 | 531 | 602 | 88% | 119% |
| Burkina Faso | Kadiogo (formerly Centre) | BF13 | 489 | 553 | 89% | 131% |
| Burkina Faso | Est | BF52 | 479 | 540 | 89% | 117% |
| Burkina Faso | Guiriko (formerly Hauts-Bassins) | BF53 | 578 | 647 | 89% | 152% |
| Burkina Faso | Nakambe (formerly Centre-Est) | BF48 | 525 | 578 | 91% | 116% |
| Burkina Faso | Tannounyan (formerly Cascades) | BF47 | 624 | 630 | 99% | 143% |
| Niger | Agadez | NE001 | 19 | 35 | 61% | Dry period |
| Niger | Diffa | NE002 | 55 | 77 | 74% | Dry period |
| Niger | Zinder | NE007 | 134 | 176 | 77% | Dry period |
| Niger | Dosso | NE003 | 327 | 419 | 78% | 119% |
| Niger | Maradi | NE004 | 280 | 324 | 87% | 153% |
| Niger | Tahoua | NE005 | 200 | 231 | 87% | 134% |
| Niger | Tillabéri | NE006 | 293 | 328 | 89% | 127% |
| Niger | Niamey | NE008 | 372 | 411 | 91% | 111% |
CHIRPS satellite rainfall estimates with station data, averaged per region by WFP, via the HDX Humanitarian API; rolling periods ending 30 Sep 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. Percentages compare with the 1989-2018 average for the same period. Recent periods use preliminary estimates that are replaced by final data about a month later. 'Dry period' marks regions whose average for the period is under 30 mm, where a percentage says little. Rainfall is one input to harvests and water supply, not a drought declaration. Driest regions first. Region names are matched to WFP's region codes from OCHA's common operational boundaries (current and earlier editions), checked against the size of each region in WFP's data.
E54 Displacement: people hosted at the end of 2025 (UNHCR year-end count, not a current figure) · UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics
About this source: UNHCR's official statistics on refugees and other forcibly displaced people, compiled from governments and its own operations; the global reference for refugee numbers.
Trace this: UNHCR population API: hosted in MLI, 2025 ↗ · UNHCR population API: hosted in BFA, 2025 ↗ · UNHCR population API: hosted in NER, 2025 ↗ · UNHCR Refugee Data Finder ↗
| Country | End of year | Refugees hosted | Asylum seekers | Internally displaced |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | 2025 | 286,715 | 322 | 414,524 |
| Burkina Faso | 2025 | 40,996 | 1,957 | 2,062,534 |
| Niger | 2025 | 385,986 | 50,004 | 459,585 |
UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics API, end-year figures by country of asylum; retrieved 2026-10-14. Internally displaced counts cover people UNHCR protects or assists and may be zero where it does not report them.
E55 Economic outlook (IMF World Economic Outlook and Fiscal Monitor) · IMF World Economic Outlook
About this source: The IMF's twice-yearly economic figures and forecasts for its member countries, the standard reference for growth, inflation and public debt; revenue comes from its Fiscal Monitor. Forecasts are revised as conditions change.
Trace this: IMF WEO DataMapper: real GDP growth ↗ · IMF WEO DataMapper: inflation ↗ · IMF WEO DataMapper: government debt ↗
| Country | Measure | 2025 | 2026 (projection) | 2027 (projection) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Real GDP growth (%) | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| Burkina Faso | Real GDP growth (%) | 5.3 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
| Niger | Real GDP growth (%) | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
| Mali | Inflation, average consumer prices (%) | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
| Burkina Faso | Inflation, average consumer prices (%) | -0.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
| Niger | Inflation, average consumer prices (%) | -4.7 | -1.9 | 2.0 |
| Mali | Government gross debt (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 39.7 | 39.0 |
| Burkina Faso | Government gross debt (% of GDP) | 53.2 | 51.0 | 50.9 |
| Niger | Government gross debt (% of GDP) | 45.5 | 46.3 | 45.4 |
| Mali | Government revenue including grants (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.3 |
| Burkina Faso | Government revenue including grants (% of GDP) | 23.6 | 21.4 | 21.6 |
| Niger | Government revenue including grants (% of GDP) | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.0 |
IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026) (growth, inflation, debt) and Fiscal Monitor (October 2026) (revenue) via the DataMapper API; retrieved 2026-10-14. 2026 and 2027 are IMF projections and are revised twice a year.
E56 Risk of external debt distress (IMF and World Bank debt sustainability analysis) · IMF and World Bank debt sustainability analysis
About this source: Joint IMF and World Bank assessments of whether low-income countries can carry their debt, rated from low risk to in debt distress. They influence how much of the World Bank's IDA support a country gets as grants rather than loans.
Trace this: IMF list of LIC DSAs (as of March 31, 2026) ↗ · IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries ↗
| Country | Risk of external debt distress | Debt sustainable? | Assessment published | Joint with the World Bank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Moderate | Not assessed (only at high risk or in distress) | 10 Sep 2025 | Yes |
| Burkina Faso | Moderate | Not assessed (only at high risk or in distress) | 23 Mar 2026 | Yes |
| Niger | High | Sustainable | 31 Mar 2026 | Yes |
IMF, List of LIC DSAs for PRGT-eligible countries, as of March 31, 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. Ratings come from the latest published debt sustainability analysis for each low-income country and change only when a new one is published, so check the date. Debt sustainability is assessed only for countries at high risk or in debt distress. The list covers countries eligible for the IMF's concessional lending; others are not rated.
E57 External debt and public debt service (World Bank International Debt Statistics) · World Bank International Debt Statistics
About this source: The World Bank's official statistics on low- and middle-income countries' external debt and debt payments, reported by the borrowing countries.
Trace this: World Bank International Debt Statistics ↗ · World Bank data: External debt stocks (USD m) ↗ · World Bank data: External debt stocks (% of GNI) ↗ · World Bank data: Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (USD m) ↗
| Country | Measure | Trend | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | External debt stocks (USD m) | 5,813.5 | 6,380.1 | 6,233.8 | 6,470.8 | 6,440.0 | |
| Mali | External debt stocks (% of GNI) | 29.1 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 27.3 | 24.9 | |
| Mali | Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (USD m) | 231.6 | 269.7 | 282.5 | 297.1 | 305.0 | |
| Burkina Faso | External debt stocks (USD m) | 9,769.4 | 10,332.7 | 9,905.9 | 10,477.9 | 10,845.2 | |
| Burkina Faso | External debt stocks (% of GNI) | 57.1 | 55.0 | 54.9 | 53.8 | 48.8 | |
| Burkina Faso | Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (USD m) | 139.8 | 144.9 | 184.8 | 232.6 | 295.9 | |
| Niger | External debt stocks (USD m) | 4,549.1 | 4,966.9 | 5,428.7 | 5,613.7 | 5,308.9 | |
| Niger | External debt stocks (% of GNI) | 34.6 | 32.7 | 38.6 | 34.0 | 27.5 | |
| Niger | Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (USD m) | 173.8 | 197.0 | 257.9 | 147.3 | 335.9 |
World Bank International Debt Statistics via the World Bank API (DT.DOD.DECT.CD, DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS, DT.TDS.DPPG.CD), current USD; retrieved 2026-10-14. Debt stocks are all external debt outstanding at year end (public, publicly guaranteed and private non-guaranteed, including IMF credit). Debt service is principal and interest actually paid on public and publicly guaranteed external debt in the year. The World Bank publishes the statistics once a year, in December.
E58 Education: out of school, completion and learning (UNESCO UIS) · UNESCO Institute for Statistics
About this source: UNESCO's statistics institute is the official keeper of the global education goal's figures: who is out of school, who finishes primary and lower secondary school, and how many children can read and do basic maths by the end of primary. The World Bank's education figures are copied from it, usually later.
Trace this: UIS data browser ↗ · UIS country page: Mali ↗ · UIS country page: Burkina Faso ↗ · UIS country page: Niger ↗
| Country | Measure | Value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Out-of-school children, primary age (number) | 1,186,892 | 2023 | |
| Mali | Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) | 34.0% | 2023 | |
| Mali | Out-of-school rate, primary age, girls (%) | 37.2% | 2023 | |
| Mali | Out-of-school rate, primary age, boys (%) | 30.9% | 2023 | |
| Mali | Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%) | 56.3% | 2018 | |
| Mali | Out-of-school rate, upper secondary age (%) | 77.0% | 2018 | |
| Mali | Completion rate, primary (%) | 47.5% | 2024 | |
| Mali | Completion rate, lower secondary (%) | 26.8% | 2024 | |
| Mali | Government spending on education (% of GDP) | 4.2% | 2023 | |
| Mali | Education's share of government spending (%) | 17.8% | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Out-of-school children, primary age (number) | 1,363,187 | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) | 34.3% | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Out-of-school rate, primary age, girls (%) | 33.7% | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Out-of-school rate, primary age, boys (%) | 34.8% | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%) | 59.3% | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Out-of-school rate, upper secondary age (%) | 76.3% | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Completion rate, primary (%) | 60.3% | 2021 | |
| Burkina Faso | Completion rate, lower secondary (%) | 34.4% | 2021 | |
| Burkina Faso | Minimum proficiency in reading, end of primary (%) | 33.0% | 2019 | |
| Burkina Faso | Minimum proficiency in mathematics, end of primary (%) | 25.0% | 2019 | |
| Burkina Faso | Government spending on education (% of GDP) | 5.3% | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | Education's share of government spending (%) | 20.3% | 2023 | |
| Niger | Out-of-school children, primary age (number) | 1,876,779 | 2024 | |
| Niger | Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) | 40.4% | 2024 | |
| Niger | Out-of-school rate, primary age, girls (%) | 41.7% | 2024 | |
| Niger | Out-of-school rate, primary age, boys (%) | 39.1% | 2024 | |
| Niger | Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%) | 79.7% | 2024 | |
| Niger | Out-of-school rate, upper secondary age (%) | 88.5% | 2024 | |
| Niger | Completion rate, primary (%) | 35.8% | 2022 | |
| Niger | Completion rate, lower secondary (%) | 12.4% | 2022 | |
| Niger | Minimum proficiency in reading, end of primary (%) | 14.4% | 2019 | |
| Niger | Minimum proficiency in mathematics, end of primary (%) | 7.9% | 2019 | |
| Niger | Government spending on education (% of GDP) | 4.1% | 2023 | |
| Niger | Education's share of government spending (%) | 12.8% | 2023 |
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, February 2026 Data Release; latest year per measure within the last ten; retrieved 2026-10-14. Out-of-school rates count children of official school age who are not enrolled; completion rates count young people a few years above the final grade's age who finished that level; proficiency shares come from regional and international learning assessments (such as PASEC or PIRLS) taken in the year shown, so they are older and not comparable across assessment types. Years differ by measure: check the year before comparing.
E59 Human development, poverty and displacement (UNDP, IOM) · UNDP Human Development Report Office and IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix
About this source: UNDP's Human Development Index combines health, education and income into one measure and is the best-known summary of human development; IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix counts people displaced within their own country in crises.
Trace this: UNDP Human Development Report: data center ↗ · UNDP country data and charts: Mali ↗ · UNDP country data and charts: Burkina Faso ↗ · UNDP country data and charts: Niger ↗ · UNDP and OPHI global Multidimensional Poverty Index: downloads ↗ · IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix ↗ · UN System Data Commons (IOM series) ↗
| Country | Measure | Value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Human Development Index (0-1) | 0.419 | 2023 | |
| Mali | HDI rank | 188 | 2023 | |
| Mali | Inequality-adjusted HDI (0-1) | 0.281 | 2023 | |
| Mali | Human development lost to inequality (%) | 32.9% | 2023 | |
| Mali | Gender Inequality Index (0-1, higher is more unequal) | 0.612 | 2023 | |
| Mali | People in multidimensional poverty (%) | 64.4% | 2023/2024 (DHS) | |
| Mali | Internally displaced people (IOM DTM) | 375,539 | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | Human Development Index (0-1) | 0.459 | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | HDI rank | 186 | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | Inequality-adjusted HDI (0-1) | 0.273 | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | Human development lost to inequality (%) | 40.5% | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | Gender Inequality Index (0-1, higher is more unequal) | 0.555 | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | People in multidimensional poverty (%) | 64.5% | 2021 (DHS) | |
| Niger | Human Development Index (0-1) | 0.419 | 2023 | |
| Niger | HDI rank | 188 | 2023 | |
| Niger | Inequality-adjusted HDI (0-1) | 0.265 | 2023 | |
| Niger | Human development lost to inequality (%) | 36.8% | 2023 | |
| Niger | Gender Inequality Index (0-1, higher is more unequal) | 0.591 | 2023 | |
| Niger | People in multidimensional poverty (%) | 79.9% | 2021 (national survey) |
UNDP Human Development Report, composite indices time series; UNDP and OPHI global Multidimensional Poverty Index; IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix via the UN System Data Commons; latest year per measure; retrieved 2026-10-14. The HDI combines life expectancy, schooling and income per person; the inequality-adjusted HDI discounts it for how unequally these are shared. Multidimensional poverty counts people deprived in several of health, education and living standards at once, from the household survey named in the year column. Displacement counts are IOM's latest national round and are shown only where IOM reports one; check the year before comparing. Mali HDI: 0.409 in 2013 → 0.419 in 2023 (+2%); peak 0.425 in 2019. Burkina Faso HDI: 0.405 in 2013 → 0.459 in 2023 (+13%); peak 0.459 in 2023. Niger HDI: 0.362 in 2013 → 0.419 in 2023 (+16%); peak 0.419 in 2023.
E60 Recent disaster alerts (GDACS, 2025-10-14 to 2026-10-14) · GDACS (UN OCHA and EU Joint Research Centre)
About this source: A UN and European Commission alert system that estimates within hours how serious an earthquake, cyclone, flood or drought may be for people. Alerts are model estimates to guide international response, not damage assessments.
Trace this: GDACS alert archive ↗
| Country | Hazard | Alerts | Highest alert level | Date of highest alert | Latest alert (any level) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Wildfire | 40 | Green | 2026-04-23 | 2026-04-23 |
| Mali | Flood | 1 | Green | 2026-09-17 | 2026-09-17 |
| Burkina Faso | Wildfire | 51 | Green | 2026-02-17 | 2026-02-17 |
| Burkina Faso | Flood | 1 | Green | 2026-06-23 | 2026-06-23 |
| Niger | Wildfire | 3 | Green | 2026-02-07 | 2026-02-07 |
| Niger | Drought | 2 | Orange | 2026-06-21 | 2026-06-21 |
| Niger | Flood | 1 | Green | 2026-06-10 | 2026-06-10 |
Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (UN OCHA and EU Joint Research Centre), automatic near-real-time alerts; retrieved 2026-10-14. Colours estimate the need for international humanitarian assistance: Green = unlikely (local impact can still be significant), Orange = possible, Red = likely; one disaster can raise several alerts. Country attribution uses affected-country ISO3; window applies to event start date, not last update. Counts are returned records, not unique disasters; regional records may appear for multiple countries. Map shows only valid coordinates in the displayed frame. Mali: excluded 4 records without matching country/start date. Niger: API page limit reached; counts are a returned subset, not exhaustive. Niger: excluded 94 records without matching country/start date. Niger orange/red alerts: Drought in Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad (Orange, 2026-06-21).
E61 Governance and investment climate · World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators
About this source: The World Bank's composite measures of governance, built from surveys and expert assessments. They are widely used to compare countries, but they measure perceptions and come with margins of error.
Trace this: Worldwide Governance Indicators in the World Bank DataBank ↗ · WDI FDI net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) ↗
| Country | Measure | Score | Year | Score 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Control of corruption | 29 | 2025 | 33 |
| Mali | Political stability and absence of violence | 22 | 2025 | 30 |
| Mali | Regulatory quality | 42 | 2025 | 44 |
| Mali | Government effectiveness | 24 | 2025 | 32 |
| Mali | Rule of law | 39 | 2025 | 46 |
| Mali | Voice and accountability | 35 | 2025 | 50 |
| Mali | FDI net inflows (% of GDP) | 2.8 | 2025 | |
| Burkina Faso | Control of corruption | 44 | 2025 | 44 |
| Burkina Faso | Political stability and absence of violence | 34 | 2025 | 45 |
| Burkina Faso | Regulatory quality | 45 | 2025 | 47 |
| Burkina Faso | Government effectiveness | 36 | 2025 | 40 |
| Burkina Faso | Rule of law | 43 | 2025 | 52 |
| Burkina Faso | Voice and accountability | 36 | 2025 | 57 |
| Burkina Faso | FDI net inflows (% of GDP) | 1.1 | 2025 | |
| Niger | Control of corruption | 33 | 2025 | 39 |
| Niger | Political stability and absence of violence | 35 | 2025 | 45 |
| Niger | Regulatory quality | 42 | 2025 | 44 |
| Niger | Government effectiveness | 35 | 2025 | 37 |
| Niger | Rule of law | 40 | 2025 | 50 |
| Niger | Voice and accountability | 37 | 2025 | 47 |
| Niger | FDI net inflows (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 2025 |
World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (absolute scores 0-100, higher is better; perception-based composites with wide margins of error) and World Development Indicators for FDI; retrieved 2026-10-14. WGI uses an absolute 0-100 scale anchored to fixed reference points, not percentile ranks. Perception-based estimates have uncertainty; small differences should not be overinterpreted.
E62 Country indicators — Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger · World Bank World Development Indicators
About this source: The World Bank's main collection of development statistics on poverty, health, education and the economy, compiled from national and international sources. It is the common reference for country indicators; the latest years are often missing.
Trace this: Primary school enrolment (% net) (SE.PRM.NENR) ↗ · Secondary school enrolment (% gross) (SE.SEC.ENRR) ↗ · Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) ↗ · Learning poverty (% of 10-year-olds unable to read) (SE.LPV.PRIM) ↗ · Population (SP.POP.TOTL) ↗ · Poverty headcount at $3.00/day (% of population) (SI.POV.DDAY) ↗
| Country | Indicator | Value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | Primary school enrolment (% net) | 78.6 | 2018 | |
| Mali | Primary school enrolment (% net) | 58.9 | 2018 | |
| Niger | Primary school enrolment (% net) | 65.1 | 2017 | |
| Burkina Faso | Secondary school enrolment (% gross) | 30.0 | 2024 | |
| Mali | Secondary school enrolment (% gross) | 38.9 | 2023 | |
| Niger | Secondary school enrolment (% gross) | 19.9 | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 2023 | |
| Mali | Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 2023 | |
| Niger | Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 2023 | |
| Burkina Faso | Learning poverty (% of 10-year-olds unable to read) | 73.9 | 2019 | |
| Niger | Learning poverty (% of 10-year-olds unable to read) | 90.4 | 2019 | |
| Burkina Faso | Population | 24,074,580 | 2025 | |
| Mali | Population | 25,198,821 | 2025 | |
| Niger | Population | 27,917,831 | 2025 | |
| Burkina Faso | Poverty headcount at $3.00/day (% of population) | 42.1 | 2021 | |
| Mali | Poverty headcount at $3.00/day (% of population) | 36.1 | 2021 | |
| Niger | Poverty headcount at $3.00/day (% of population) | 60.5 | 2021 |
World Bank World Development Indicators, most recent value; retrieved 2026-10-14. Most recent non-empty year differs by indicator. Trend lines cover the reported years of the last ten.
E63 Need against funding at a glance (computed) · Computed by the app from the cards it names
| Country | Measure | Value | Detail | Card |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | Humanitarian appeal funded | 46% → 34% | 2024 → 2025 | E34 |
| Mali | Humanitarian appeal funded | 44% → 24% | 2024 → 2025 | E34 |
| Niger | Humanitarian appeal funded | 55% → 28% | 2024 → 2025 | E34 |
Computed by the app from the cards named in the last column. Each figure is taken from the named card; changes are computed from the card's own figures.
E64 Need against funding by cluster, 2025 (computed from cards E35, E50, E34) · Computed by the app from the cards it names
| Country | Cluster | People in need, 2025 | Change from 2024 | Required (USD m) | Funded (USD m) | Coverage | Against the whole appeal | Funded per person in need (USD) | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | Multipurpose Cash | No need figure (a way of delivering aid, not a sector) | n/a | 44.1 | 0.1 | 0% | -24 points | n/a | Critically underfunded |
| Niger | Protection - Gender-Based Violence | 691,733 | -29% | 24.8 | 2.0 | 8% | -20 points | 3 | Critically underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 2.83 m | -23% | 95.2 | 9.7 | 10% | -24 points | 3 | Severely underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Protection - Child Protection | 1.84 m | -8% | 53.2 | 5.7 | 11% | -23 points | 3 | Severely underfunded |
| Mali | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 3.26 m | +1% | 42.9 | 5.0 | 12% | -12 points | 2 | Severely underfunded |
| Niger | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 885,186 | -11% | 53.6 | 6.6 | 12% | -16 points | 7 | Severely underfunded |
| Niger | Health | 1.04 m | -38% | 39.7 | 6.4 | 16% | -12 points | 6 | Severely underfunded |
| Mali | Food Security | 2.91 m | +16% | 254.9 | 41.2 | 16% | -8 points | 14 | Severely underfunded, gap widening |
| Mali | Education | 1.81 m | -22% | 70.2 | 12.5 | 18% | -6 points | 7 | Severely underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 2.49 m | -12% | 48.2 | 9.1 | 19% | -15 points | 4 | Severely underfunded |
| Mali | Multi-sector | 279,195 | n/a | 62.2 | 13.0 | 21% | -3 points | 47 | Severely underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Nutrition | 1.31 m | -13% | 53.3 | 11.2 | 21% | -13 points | 9 | Severely underfunded |
| Mali | Emergency Shelter and NFI | 2.34 m | +18% | 51.7 | 11.1 | 21% | -3 points | 5 | Severely underfunded, gap widening |
| Niger | Protection | 1.21 m | -32% | 103.2 | 23.0 | 22% | -6 points | 19 | Severely underfunded |
| Niger | Nutrition | 669,603 | -71% | 52.7 | 12.3 | 23% | -5 points | 18 | Severely underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Multi-sector | 40,850 | +10% | 49.6 | 11.8 | 24% | -10 points | 289 | Severely underfunded, gap widening |
| Mali | Nutrition | 2.84 m | -15% | 71.5 | 17.2 | 24% | 0 points | 6 | Severely underfunded |
| Niger | Food Security | 1.14 m | -68% | 189.0 | 48.3 | 26% | -2 points | 42 | Underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Education | 1.99 m | -9% | 43.4 | 11.3 | 26% | -8 points | 6 | Underfunded |
| Niger | Education | 1.43 m | +33% | 59.0 | 19.2 | 33% | +5 points | 13 | Underfunded, gap widening |
| Mali | Health | 3.74 m | +6% | 43.4 | 14.6 | 34% | +10 points | 4 | Underfunded, gap widening |
| Burkina Faso | Food Security | 2.80 m | -26% | 273.1 | 104.7 | 38% | +4 points | 37 | Underfunded |
| Niger | Water Sanitation Hygiene | 1.08 m | -48% | 29.7 | 14.1 | 47% | +19 points | 13 | Underfunded |
| Burkina Faso | Health | 2.03 m | -42% | 53.7 | 26.8 | 50% | +16 points | 13 | Underfunded |
Computed by the app: OCHA FTS appeal by cluster 2025 (card E35) against people in need in the 2025 and 2024 Humanitarian Needs Overviews (OCHA via the HDX Humanitarian API, card E50). Critically underfunded: less than 10% of the cluster's appeal funded. Severely underfunded: 10% to less than 25%. Underfunded: 25% to less than 50%. Half funded or more: 50% or more; a gap remains until 100%. Gap widening (added to the band): less than 50% funded and people in need up 5% or more on the previous year's overview. There is no agreed threshold; these bands follow common usage, and the comparison with the whole appeal shows how the cluster fares against the rest of the response, as the UN's CERF does when it compares crises. Funded per person in need: funding received for the cluster divided by its people in need, the same year. People in need overlap between clusters, so they do not add up to the cross-sector figure. Lowest coverage first. The eight largest clusters by requirement are shown.
E65 How exposed the money is: donor concentration and cuts (computed from cards E25, E40) · Computed by the app from the cards it names
| Donor or measure | Aid in this scope, 2024 (USD m) | Share | Change in the donor's total aid, 2024→2025 | Exposed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 377.7 | 37% | -56% | Yes |
| International Development Association [IDA] | 114.3 | 11% | Not in the OECD totals (multilateral or not reported) | n/a |
| Central Emergency Response Fund [CERF] | 67.0 | 7% | Not in the OECD totals (multilateral or not reported) | n/a |
| EU Institutions | 54.8 | 5% | +48% | No |
| France | 44.9 | 4% | -8% | No |
| Switzerland | 34.3 | 3% | -1% | No |
| Sweden | 33.7 | 3% | +19% | No |
| Canada | 30.4 | 3% | +20% | No |
| Norway | 23.6 | 2% | +5% | No |
| Luxembourg | 19.1 | 2% | +16% | No |
| Largest donor's share | 37% | |||
| Three largest donors' share | 55% | |||
| Share from donors whose total aid fell more than 10% (2024→2025) | 377.7 | 37% | ||
| Rough estimate for 2025, not a forecast: less in this scope if those cuts fell evenly | 209.9 | 21% |
Computed by the app: OECD CRS gross disbursements in this scope, 2024 (card E25), all official donors USD 1,010.7m; donors' total net ODA from OECD DAC1 (card E40). Exposed: a donor whose total aid fell more than 10% in the OECD's provisional latest year. Rough estimate method: each donor's 2024 aid in this scope, reduced by the same percentage as its total aid fell from 2024 to 2025 in the OECD's provisional figures, summed over donors that fell more than 10%; donors that did not cut count as unchanged. It assumes each donor cut this country as much as its overall aid; in practice donors protect some countries and cut others harder. The OECD's country figures for 2025 will replace it, usually about a year after the year ends. Only the donors listed on the OECD card are assessed; multilateral donors are not in the OECD's donor totals.
How this brief was made
Scoped as: Understand who currently funds education in emergencies in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, the scale of humanitarian underfunding, and the main access constraints and potential partners to inform a foundation funding decision.
- Treated the three named countries as the complete country scope; did not add other Sahel countries.
- Included all education level codes because the request does not specify learner age or education level, plus emergency response (720) for the humanitarian context.
Data path: Norwegian aid data (bistandsresultater.no), cleaned and reconciled → exact totals and search by meaning over 20k agreement descriptions. Live: OECD CRS (all donors), World Bank WDI, web search.
Timings (s): inform 0.0, governance 0.0, outlook 0.0, severity 0.0, access 0.0, cerf 0.0, cbpf 0.04, external_debt 0.0, debt_risk 0.0, climate_finance 0.0, education 0.08, imputed_multilateral 0.15, iati 0.33, refugees 0.49, semantic_search 0.54, private_finance 0.65, human_development 0.59, philanthropy 0.96, indicators 1.18, portfolio 1.58, disasters 1.73, presence 2.26, conflict 2.52, humanitarian 2.64, rainfall 2.62, bank_projects 2.6, food_prices 3.21, needs 4.28, oecd 6.69, oecd_totals 6.69, oecd_projects 9.29, plan 7.47, web 29.88, web_compare 6.83, compose 67.77, total 91.39.
Trace checks: 0 items to check, listed under Before you use this brief.
Draft for review. Figures come from the evidence cards; highlighted figures could not be traced automatically. Web research is a lead, not verified evidence.