Nepal and Bangladesh: flood risks, access and funding partners

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Nepal, Bangladesh; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2021–2025. Trend: 120.4 m in 2021 → 58.4 m in 2025 (-51%); peak 125.9 m in 2023. In 2025 kroner, adjusted for inflation with Statistics Norway's consumer price index (annual average, table 08981; retrieved 2026-10-14): 142.8 m in 2021 → 58.4 m in 2025 (-59%); peak 142.8 m in 2021.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Nepal, Bangladesh; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2021–2025. Agreement partner labels as recorded; not resolved organisation identities.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Nepal, Bangladesh; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2021–2025. Shares use the listed channel groups, not necessarily the entire portfolio. Rounded 100% is not exactly all and rounded 0% is not none; retain nonzero amounts.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Nepal, Bangladesh; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2021–2025.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

All recipients; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2021–2025. 70 recipients in scope. Regional and unallocated lines (e.g. Global Unspecified) are shown but not ranked.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Nepal, Bangladesh; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2021–2025. Donor-reported OECD policy markers; not outcome evidence.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-20/0048-18 — "Bangladesh. Humanitarian Response" in Bangladesh. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2024 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2024, which does not show that it ended); 75.6 m NOK in the selected years; 92.1 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Humanitarian response in Bangladesh

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement BGD-20/0002 — "UN JRP SAFE plus II" in Bangladesh. Partner: MPTF Office - Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office (Multilateral institutions); implementing: UNHCR - UN Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2023–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 75.0 m NOK in the selected years; 75.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Extension of the UN Joint Project to address cooking fuel needs, environmental degradation and food security for populations affected by the Rohinya Refugee crisis. It aims to address short, medium and longer-term challenges with activities benefitting both the refugee and the host community populations, and contributing to social cohesion. Following the UN MPTFO operational modality, UNHCR Bangladesh (Convening Party) will implement the Project jointly with International Organisation for Migration (IOM), UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Food Programme (WFP).

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement BGD-18/0002 — "UN Joint Project for SAFE Access to Fuel and Energy in Cox'sBazar" in Bangladesh. Partner: MPTF Office - Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office (Multilateral institutions); implementing: IOM - International Organisation for Migration. Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2018–2022 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2022, which does not show that it ended); 60.0 m NOK in the selected years; 112.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: UN Joint Project to address cooking fuel needs, environmental degradation and food security for populations affected by the Rohinya Refugee crisis. It aims to address short, medium and longer-term challenges with activities benefitting both the refugee and the host community populations, and contributing to social cohesion. International Organization for Migration (IOM) will execute the Project, in cooperation with UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Food Programme (WFP).

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-22/0125-11 — "Emergency Food Assistance - Bangladesh Rohinga" in Bangladesh. Partner: WFP - World Food Programme (Multilateral institutions). Sector: 40 - Emergency food assistance. Payments recorded in 2022–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 52.0 m NOK in the selected years; 52.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: WFP's operations in Bangladesh

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-20/0048-56 — "Global South The Rohingya Crisis" in Bangladesh. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2023 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2023, which does not show that it ended); 21.6 m NOK in the selected years; 21.6 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Global South - Response to the humanitarian consequences of the Ukraine war

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-18/0302-7 — "Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh" in Bangladesh. Partner: UNHCR - UN Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Multilateral institutions). Sector: 50 - Relief co-ordination and support services. Payments recorded in 2019–2022 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2022, which does not show that it ended); 21.0 m NOK in the selected years; 37.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Gender is a strategic element in the program, based on a gender analysis.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-23/0083-11 — "Bangladesh rohingya" in Bangladesh. Partner: UNHCR - UN Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Multilateral institutions). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2023–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 21.0 m NOK in the selected years; 21.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Programme period stated in the description: 2023–2026. Description: Bangladesh rohingya. Softly earmarked contributions to UNHCR activities and appeals 2023-2026.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-20/0052-12 — "Humanitarian asistance" in Bangladesh. Partner: Kirkens Nødhjelp (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 19.5 m NOK in the selected years; 32.4 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Save lives, alleviate suffering and protect human dignity. Focus:WASH, SGBV, ASRH and protection.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-25/0010-3 — "Bangladesh - NRC Strategic Partnership Agreement" in Bangladesh. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 18.5 m NOK in the selected years; 18.5 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Flyktninghjelpen/NRC in Bangladesh provides lifesaving, multisectoral early recovery assistance and durable solutions to vulnerable hard-to-reach and displaced persons in Bangladesh. Sectors include Education, Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). The project design is informed by a gender analysis and all indicators are disaggregated by sex.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-20/0074-14 — "Bangladesh and Rohingya crisis - humanitarian" in Bangladesh. Partner: Norges Røde Kors (NGO Norwegian); implementing: ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross . Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2020–2022 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2022, which does not show that it ended); 15.0 m NOK in the selected years; 25.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Bangladesh and Rohingya crisis - humanitarian - soft earmarking SGBV

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-23/0188-14 — "Improved livelihoods and resilience" in Nepal. Partner: Strømmestiftelsen (NGO Norwegian); implementing: KIRDARC - Karnali Integrated Rural Development And Research Centre. Sector: 20 - Employment creation. Payments recorded in 2024–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 13.6 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Poor and vulnerable communities have improved livelihoods and resilience through enhanced income generation. The program work to ensure access to public services for vulnerable groups and strengthen civil society organisations to hold governments responsible for human rights and ensure inclusive participation of citizens in decision-making. It has measures to ensure inclusion of persons with disability in all their activities. Gender equality is explicitly promoted in the activity and girls/women’s access to services promoted. The program aims to contribute to reduced social and economic inequalities between men/boys and girls/women. It also includes climate-smart agriculture and green practices such as solar energy, improved cookstoves, forest conservation and community waste management, and work with the communities to increase resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction measures, like …

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-16/0389-29 — "Sustainable Development Planning Project" in Nepal. Partner: Utviklingsfondet (NGO Norwegian); implementing: NCDC - Namsaling Community Development Centre, Nepal. Sector: 60 - Disaster Risk Reduction. Payments recorded in 2017–2022 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates; no payment recorded after 2022, which does not show that it ended); 8.4 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Good governance through developing multi year local government plans and civil society participation. Climate adaptation and improved livelihood of women and marginalized groups, including rebuilding after 2015 earthquake .

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-25/0010-4 — "Bangladesh Protection - NRC Strategic Partnership Agreement" in Bangladesh. Partner: Flyktninghjelpen (NGO Norwegian). Sector: 10 - Material relief assistance and services. Payments recorded in 2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 602 k NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Flyktninghjelpen/NRC in Bangladesh provides lifesaving, multisectoral early recovery assistance and durable solutions to vulnerable hard-to-reach and displaced persons in Bangladesh. Sectors include Information counselling and legal assistance (ICLA) and Protection from violence (PfV). The project design is informed by a gender analysis and all indicators are disaggregated by sex.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-23/0188-16 — "Improved livelihoods and resilience" in Bangladesh. Partner: Strømmestiftelsen (NGO Norwegian); implementing: ESDO - Environment and Social Development Organization. Sector: 20 - Employment creation. Payments recorded in 2024–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 14.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Poor and vulnerable communities have improved livelihoods and resilience through enhanced income generation. The program work to ensure access to public services for vulnerable groups and strengthen civil society organisations to hold governments responsible for human rights and ensure inclusive participation of citizens in decision-making. It has measures to ensure inclusion of persons with disability in all their activities. Gender equality is explicitly promoted in the activity and girls/women’s access to services promoted. The program aims to contribute to reduced social and economic inequalities between men/boys and girls/women. It also includes climate-smart agriculture and green practices such as solar energy, improved cookstoves, forest conservation and community waste management, and work with the communities to increase resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction measures, like …

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement BGD-21/0001 — "UNDP-NGI Landslide Risk Management in Cox’s Bazar" in Bangladesh. Partner: UNDP - UN Development Programme (Multilateral institutions). Sector: 60 - Disaster Risk Reduction. Payments recorded in 2022–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 22.5 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: The Project proposed action will enhance resilience of Rohingya refugees and host-communities through improving localized landslide early warning and dissemination system, strengthening capacity of local government, humanitarian and first response agencies and implementing community-led nature-based solutions for landslide risk mitigation in underserved communities. The project will enhance functional and technical capacities of disaster management committees and DRM institutions of landslide affected areas, so that they can better plan, manage and respond to landslide disaster.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-23/0199-43 — "Impact 4 - Climate- Food Insecurity_NPL - Transforming the future - for and with children 2024-2028" in Nepal. Partner: Redd Barna Norge (NGO Norwegian); implementing: KIRDARC - Karnali Integrated Rural Development And Research Centre. Sector: 72 - Household food security programmes . Payments recorded in 2024–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 2.9 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Programme period stated in the description: 2024–2028. Description: Transforming the future - for and with children 2024-2028. Impact area 4: Children, families and communities are resilient to the impacts of climate change. The projects include initiatives to address gender-based violence and promote girls education, in addition to collaborations with local organizations focused on women’s and girls empowerments. It includes explicit gender equality objectives and indicators. It also includes initiatives to support the inclusion of children with disabilities in education, and collaborations with organizations focused on disability rights to promote the inclusion of persons with disabilities. The projects include measures to address climate resilience and environmental degradation and supports children and families in becoming resilient to climate impacts. This includes mobilizing children for advocacy campaigns on climate change and the development of …

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-20/0246-25 — "Climate Resilient Rural Livelihoods Programme" in Nepal. Partner: Utviklingsfondet (NGO Norwegian); implementing: CBODC - Community Based Organization Development Center. Sector: 20 - Agricultural development. Payments recorded in 2021–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 2.7 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Increased climate resilience and well-being of rural communities through improved food security and nutrition, economic empowerment, responsive local government policies and more inclusive and stronger grass-roots organisations. This will be achieved by diversified and increased agricuture production, increased seed security, better livestock management, sustainable management of resources, capacity building of grassroots organisations and policy work at local, national and international level.

About this source: Norway's own record of every aid agreement and payment, published by Norad. It is the most detailed source on Norwegian aid; it covers Norway only, so other donors come from the OECD cards.

Trace this: Norad's aid results portal (bistandsresultater.no) ↗

Agreement QZA-20/0246-22 — "Climate Resilient Rural Livelihoods Programme" in Nepal. Partner: Utviklingsfondet (NGO Norwegian); implementing: LIBIRD - Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research. Sector: 20 - Agricultural development. Payments recorded in 2021–2025 (disbursement years in the Norwegian data, not the agreement's start or end dates); 15.0 m NOK 2015–2025 total. Description: Increased climate resilience and well-being of rural communities through improved food security and nutrition, economic empowerment, responsive local government policies and more inclusive and stronger grass-roots organisations. This will be achieved by diversified and increased agricuture production, increased seed security, better livestock management, sustainable management of resources, capacity building of grassroots organisations and policy work at local, national and international level.

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

OECD Creditor Reporting System, gross disbursements, current USD millions; recipients BGD, NPL (combined); DAC sectors 720, 740; retrieved 2026-10-14. 48 individual donors report in scope. Latest OECD year lags national data. All official donors: Trend: USD 811.9m in 2019 → USD 800.3m in 2024 (-1%); peak USD 811.9m in 2019. United States: Trend: USD 173.3m in 2019 → USD 266.5m in 2024 (+54%); peak USD 266.5m in 2024. International Development Association [IDA]: Trend: USD 212.6m in 2019 → USD 224.9m in 2024 (+6%); peak USD 248.8m in 2022. United Kingdom: Trend: USD 167.4m in 2019 → USD 55.3m in 2024 (-67%); peak USD 167.4m in 2019. Rank and share use the combined displayed years and all official donors, including multilateral institutions; not a single-year or bilateral-only comparison.

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

OECD CRS project-level records, gross disbursements 2023 to 2024, current USD millions; recipients BGD, NPL; DAC sectors 720, 740; Norway excluded (see the Norwegian data); retrieved 2026-10-14. 640 projects from 45 donors report in scope. Titles and descriptions are donor-reported; a project may cover more than the sector named.

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

Donor: United States. Channel of delivery: Private sector in provider country. Recipient: Nepal. Purpose: Multi-hazard response preparedness. Disbursed USD 1.8m in 2023 to 2024. Description (donor-reported): Tayarwhich means preparestrengthens the capacity of Nepals disaster risk management and preparedness institutions. At the national level, the project supports national agencies, including the newly created National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), to conduct national disaster simulations, improve disaster response technologies, and establish a National Disaster Training Academy. Locally, Tayar works with urban municipalities to develop risk-sensitive land use plans that increase disaster resilience. This local support includes technical assistance activities such as slope stabilization, humanitarian open spaces, and building retrofitting to reduce disaster risk. In the event of a disaster during the course of the project, Tayar will engage the programs rapid emergency response mechanism. The team will work closely with the Government of Nepal and Nepali emergency responders to mobilize

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

Donor: Sweden. Channel of delivery: Donor country-based NGO. Recipient: Bangladesh. Purpose: Material relief assistance and services. Disbursed USD 0.9m in 2024. Description (donor-reported): NRC has applied as well to Sida for funding of 364.5 million SEK to carry out the Humanitarian Programme for 2021 in 26 humanitarian crisis settings: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Palestine, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania/Burundi, Uganda, Venezuela, Yemen. The application includes provision of 40 million SEK to replenish the Rapid Response Mechanism funding instrument and 7 individual projects for method, capacity-building and coordination.The intervention's tentative total budget is 4 263 200 000 Norwegian krona (NOK), that the organisation is financing with Sida's funding in a proportion of 8% approximately. Other donors, like the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, DG ECHO, UNHCR, et

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

Donor: EU Institutions. Channel of delivery: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees. Recipient: Bangladesh. Purpose: Material relief assistance and services. Disbursed USD 8.1m in 2024. Description (donor-reported): Via this project, UNHCR and other partners will maintain adequate protection space and living conditions for refugees. Enhancing skills development and livelihood opportunities for refugees and maintaining support to the GoB, in line with the spirit of the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR), will be essential to achieving these overarching objectives. UNHCR strives to ensure an environment where the basic rights of refugees are respected through strategic advocacy, interventions and capacity building. UNHCR will continue to lead and coordinate the protection response, ensure protection mainstreaming and reinforce efforts to strengthen the prevention, mitigation and response to GBV. UNHCR will focus on ensuring access to essential and sustainable services and promoting activities centred on climate resilience. Promoting green livelihoods and ensuring access to basic energy services for cook

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

Donor: Sweden. Channel of delivery: International NGO. Recipient: Bangladesh. Purpose: Material relief assistance and services. Disbursed USD 2.0m in 2024. Description (donor-reported): Based on the results of Sida's humanitarian allocation process carried out at the end of 2021, an agreement between Sida and AAH was signed for humanitarian funding in a number of selected crises during 2022-2025 (Agreement ID 14398A01). The decision on contribution (010195/21) together with number of supplementary decisions, enable financial support to AAH amounting to a total of SEK 1,686,045,466.Within the current agreement, the following modalities of support are funded in 2024:1. Country Programmes/annual projects in 8 countries – SEK 112, 500,000,2. Multi-year projects in 11 countries – SEK 174,000,000,2. Rapid Response Mechanism – SEK 50,000,000 SEK,3. Capacity Building/Method Support – 6 MSEK,During 2024, the programme and project support cover the following countries/crises: Bangladesh, Honduras, Kenya, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. In addition, the fol

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

Donor: Sweden. Channel of delivery: International NGO. Recipient: Bangladesh. Purpose: Emergency food assistance. Disbursed USD 1.1m in 2024. Description (donor-reported): In 2022, Sida and Islamic Relief Sweden entered into a multi-year agreement for the period 2022-2025 to enable support for Islamic Relief's humanitarian activities. The intervention consists of two different types of support. One part relates to support for annual projects in specific countries with ongoing humanitarian crises. A second part concerns funds that can be allocated in the event of sudden crises (Rapid Response Mechanism, RRM). The proposed support for Islamic Relief is based on the fact that Islamic Relief is judged to have a good ability to respond to humanitarian crises, through its forty different country operations and 2000 employees globally. Sida has financed Islamic Relief for several years and based on the organization's abilityto deliver results in hard-to-reach areas, Sida has assessed Islamic Relief to be aappropriate implementing partners for humanitarian aid ope

About this source: The OECD's database of aid activities reported by its Development Assistance Committee members, multilateral organisations and some foundations. It is the standard reference for who gives aid to whom and for what, and most published aid statistics are built from it. Figures arrive about a year after the year ends.

Trace this: OECD CRS dataflow (DSD_CRS@DF_CRS) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

Donor: United States. Channel of delivery: Donor country-based NGO. Recipient: Bangladesh. Purpose: Multi-hazard response preparedness. Disbursed USD 1.0m in 2023 to 2024. Description (donor-reported): Mobilization and formation of local volunteer groups including community disaster response teams (CDRTs), formation of sub-district, district and national level landslide task forces (LSTF), early warning system simulations, observation of World Environment Day, National Disaster Preparedness Day (NDPD), International Day for Disaster Reduction (IDDR), training volunteer groups on first aid, search and rescue, installation of rain gauges, training community volunteer groups on rain gauge operation and maintenance, integration of on-cast rainfall data into bmd portal for assembling and forecasting, standardization of LEWS protocol and validation, strengthening and capacity building of UDC and DMC structure on LEWS, rainfall data collection and sharing, plantation for land stabilization, HHS level session to build awareness on landslide risks and early warning, coordination and disseminati

About this source: Estimates of where a donor's core contributions to multilateral organisations end up, by country and sector, by ONE and the OECD. They are modelled from each organisation's spending, not reported project by project.

Trace this: ONE: Imputed Multilateral Sectors, methodology ↗ · Development Finance Observatory: sources and licences ↗

Imputed multilateral ODA from Norway, gross disbursements in current USD millions: all sectors from OECD DAC2A, the brief's sectors from ONE's Imputed Multilateral Sectors (CRS purpose codes starting 720, 740), via the Development Finance Observatory; retrieved 2026-10-14. Modelled estimates: each multilateral organisation's spending in the country is attributed to Norway in proportion to Norway's share of its core funding. Norway did not direct this money to the country. It covers core contributions only, so it does not overlap with the Norwegian agreement data (Norway's own agreements, including funds earmarked through multilaterals). The OECD and ONE totals differ slightly because their methods do. Sector rows are sums of ONE's purpose-code rows, added up by this app.

About this source: Funds in individual crises, managed by OCHA, that pool donor money and allocate it to UN agencies and NGOs, including national and local organisations. They show who receives humanitarian money inside the country.

Trace this: OCHA CBPF data hub (allocations by fund and partner) ↗ · CBPF API: allocations by year, fund and partner type ↗

UN OCHA Country-Based Pooled Funds; funds Bangladesh (AP-RHPF), Nepal (AP-RHPF); allocation years 2024-2026 (2026 to date); approved budgets, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Approved allocations only (pipeline excluded); the current year is still being allocated, and years with no approved allocation are not shown. The national NGO share counts direct allocations, not sub-grants, so it is not the whole local share. Approved allocations as recorded by OCHA; one project counted once. Pooled funds allocate in rounds to partners that passed the fund's eligibility and capacity checks: past allocations are not open calls. Direct recipients only: sub-grants to other partners are not shown. Already counted in the FTS funding figures: never add them.

About this source: Funds in individual crises, managed by OCHA, that pool donor money and allocate it to UN agencies and NGOs, including national and local organisations. They show who receives humanitarian money inside the country.

Trace this: CBPF API: Bangladesh (AP-RHPF) project records (CSV) ↗ · CBPF API: Nepal (AP-RHPF) project records (CSV) ↗

UN OCHA Country-Based Pooled Funds; funds Bangladesh (AP-RHPF), Nepal (AP-RHPF); allocation years 2024-2026 (2026 to date); approved budgets, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Ranked by total approved budget across all clusters; top ten. Approved allocations as recorded by OCHA; one project counted once. Pooled funds allocate in rounds to partners that passed the fund's eligibility and capacity checks: past allocations are not open calls. Direct recipients only: sub-grants to other partners are not shown. Already counted in the FTS funding figures: never add them.

About this source: The UN's global emergency fund, which releases money quickly to UN agencies and IOM for sudden or underfunded crises. Its grants signal where the UN sees urgent or neglected needs.

Trace this: CERF allocations (HDX, all countries and years) ↗ · CERF allocations by country ↗

UN CERF; countries BGD, NPL; 2024-2026 (2026 to date); approved amounts, USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Approved CERF grants by year; the current year is to date. CERF funds UN agencies and IOM only, which may pass funds on to partners. 'Agency to be confirmed' is approved money not yet split between agencies. Already counted in the FTS funding figures: never add them. Not an open call.

About this source: The OECD's measure of private money brought in by public development finance, for example through guarantees or co-investment. It is the main reference for blended finance; amounts follow the OECD's attribution rules and are published here for groups of providers.

Trace this: OECD mobilised private finance dataflow (DSD_MOB@DF_MOBILISATION) ↗

OECD, mobilised private finance for development; recipients Nepal, Bangladesh (combined); current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Private money that official donors and development banks brought into projects through guarantees, loans, equity and co-financing. Published for groups of providers only, not per institution. Guarantees: Trend: USD 360.0m in 2022 → USD 74.4m in 2023 (-79%); peak USD 360.0m in 2022. Mechanism and provider-group rows cover ALL sectors; only the explicitly labelled selected-sector subtotal covers this brief's sectors. No sector-level provider split is supplied. Latest amount, absolute increase and percentage growth are different comparisons; the highlighted trend is not a growth ranking.

About this source: The OECD's headline aid totals for each donor, the source of the yearly figures on aid as a share of national income. It shows a donor's overall trend, not where the money goes.

Trace this: OECD DAC1 dataflow (DSD_DAC1@DF_DAC1) in the OECD Data Explorer ↗

OECD DAC1, net ODA disbursements to all recipients and sectors, current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Shows each donor's overall aid, not its spending in this country or sector. 2025 figures are the OECD's preliminary estimates of aid already disbursed that year (not forecasts) and may be revised. United States: USD 65,336.8m in 2024 → USD 29,021.9m in 2025 (-56% in one year). United Kingdom: USD 16,269.5m in 2024 → USD 16,365.1m in 2025 (+1% in one year). EU Institutions: USD 35,654.1m in 2024 → USD 52,904.8m in 2025 (+48% in one year). Australia: USD 3,654.8m in 2024 → USD 3,244.6m in 2025 (-11% in one year). Japan: USD 15,245.9m in 2024 → USD 13,523.6m in 2025 (-11% in one year). The same donors in this country and sector (OECD CRS, gross disbursements; ends earlier): United States: USD 173.3m in 2019 → USD 266.5m in 2024. United Kingdom: USD 167.4m in 2019 → USD 55.3m in 2024. EU Institutions: USD 34.0m in 2019 → USD 66.8m in 2024. Australia: USD 30.1m in 2019 → USD 47.1m in 2024. Japan: USD 38.2m in 2019 → USD 29.5m in 2024. Canada: USD 24.5m in 2019 → USD 6.0m in 2024. Norway: USD 9.8m in 2019 → USD 4.9m in 2024. Germany: USD 21.9m in 2019 → USD 3.8m in 2024. Measure: net ODA disbursement flows in current USD, not budgets or grant-only funding. Preserve the provisional label on the corresponding observation year.

About this source: An index from the European Commission's Joint Research Centre and partners that rates how likely a humanitarian crisis or disaster is to overwhelm a country's capacity to cope. Humanitarian donors and agencies use it to compare countries; it measures structural risk, not current needs.

Trace this: INFORM Risk results and data (EU JRC) ↗

INFORM Risk Index Mid 2026, EU Joint Research Centre with IASC partners; retrieved 2026-10-14. Scores 0-10, higher means a higher risk that a humanitarian crisis overwhelms national capacity; the earlier score is from the published edition of that year, whose method differed slightly. Nepal: the highest of the three dimensions is Hazard & exposure (6.2); read the score through that dimension. Nepal: INFORM Risk 5.0 in 2022 → 5.4 in Mid 2026 (High → High). Bangladesh: the highest of the three dimensions is Hazard & exposure (8.3); read the score through that dimension. Bangladesh: INFORM Risk 5.7 in 2022 → 5.9 in Mid 2026 (High → High).

About this source: ACAPS's rating of how severe each ongoing humanitarian crisis is, based on its analysts' review of many sources. It is used to compare crises and to see whether one is getting worse.

Trace this: ACAPS INFORM Severity Index, monthly files on HDX ↗

ACAPS INFORM Severity Index, monthly edition published on the Humanitarian Data Exchange; retrieved 2026-10-14. It rates the severity of ongoing crises (impact, conditions of people affected, complexity); countries without an active crisis are not listed.

About this source: ACAPS's rating of how hard it is for humanitarian organisations to reach people in a crisis, because of insecurity, bureaucratic restrictions or physical obstacles.

Trace this: ACAPS Humanitarian Access dataset ↗

ACAPS Humanitarian Access dataset, Oct 2026 edition (API); retrieved 2026-10-14. Scores 0 (no constraints) to 5 (extreme), from three pillars and nine indicators; countries without a tracked crisis are not listed. Nepal: the most constrained crisis is Floods in Nepal (1 of 5, Low). Bangladesh: the most constrained crisis is Multiple crises in Bangladesh (2 of 5, Moderate).

About this source: A widely used dataset of reported political violence and protests, coded from news, local partners and other sources. Counts depend on reporting, so areas with little coverage may be under-recorded.

Trace this: Nepal - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · Bangladesh - Conflict Events: ACLED's monthly files on HDX (2026-10-09) ↗ · ACLED terms of use and attribution policy ↗

ACLED monthly event counts from ACLED's files on HDX; latest complete month Sep 2026, twelve months Oct 2025–Sep 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. National and regional figures are sums of ACLED's district rows, added up by this app; the district card lists the districts. Counts are of events reported in news, NGO and local sources and coded by ACLED; fatalities are reported estimates and ACLED does not count them for demonstrations. The three categories overlap (an attack on civilians can also be political violence): never add them. ACLED updates its files weekly and can revise recent months. Source: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), acleddata.com.

About this source: Foundations that report their grants to the OECD in the same format as government donors, among them the largest ones. Useful for comparing peer foundations; most smaller foundations do not report.

Trace this: OECD PPFD: exact scoped aggregate query (CSV) ↗

OECD Private Philanthropy for Development; recipients BGD, NPL; DAC sectors 720, 740; 2019-2024; gross disbursements, current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-14. Top ten by sum of available observations. OECD reporting foundations only, not all private philanthropy; absence is not proof of no activity. Missing observations are not zero. Do not add to official aid, humanitarian funding or mobilised-private-finance totals: scopes may overlap. Project drilldown unavailable; foundation aggregates remain available.

About this source: The International Aid Transparency Initiative: an open standard under which donors, UN agencies and NGOs publish their own activity data, often more up to date than the OECD's. Completeness and quality depend on each publisher.

Trace this: UNHCR Humanitarian Partnership Framework Agreement 2022-2026 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark) ↗ · Supporting Humanitarian Initiatives for Transformation in As (Gates Foundation) ↗ · Rohingya Refugee Crisis - emergency response - Development a (Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada (DFATD)) ↗

IATI Datastore, activities in implementation (status 2) in Nepal, Bangladesh, DAC sectors 720, 740; most recently updated first, at most two per publisher; activities whose planned end has passed or that have no end date and started over five years ago are left out; retrieved 2026-10-14. Published by each organisation to the IATI Standard, usually more current than the OECD but uneven: coverage depends on who publishes, and the same work can be reported by both funder and implementer. Leads to check, not a complete list; amounts are not shown or totalled here and must not be added to OECD or OCHA figures.

About this source: The World Bank's own database of the projects it finances, with approved amounts, dates and status, including projects still in preparation.

Trace this: Nepal Catastrophe Bond Project (P518602) ↗ · Nepal Safer Schools Project (P517087) ↗ · Greater Lumbini Area Development Project (P512377) ↗ · World Bank projects and operations ↗

World Bank Projects API (search.worldbank.org), active and pipeline projects, all sectors; pipeline first, then newest approvals, up to 10 per country; retrieved 2026-10-14. Commitment is the IBRD/IDA amount plus World Bank grants at approval, not money disbursed. Pipeline projects are plans: dates and amounts change, and some are dropped. A project can span several sectors.

About this source: The IPC, and the Cadre Harmonisé in West Africa and the Sahel, are the standard, consensus-based classifications of food insecurity used by governments, the UN and NGOs. Phase 3 means crisis; Phase 5 means catastrophe or famine.

Trace this: Global: Acute Food Insecurity Country Data (ipc_global_national_wide.csv, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC)) ↗ · FEWS NET, Nepal ↗

Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) global country data, including Cadre Harmonisé results for West Africa and the Sahel, national figures via the HDX Humanitarian API; latest current analysis per country and its projections; retrieved 2026-10-14. Phase 3+ counts people in Crisis, Emergency or Catastrophe. Shares are of the population analysed, which may be smaller than the national population. Projections are estimates made at the time of the analysis, not observations; a past projection covers a period that has ended without a newer published analysis. No IPC or Cadre Harmonisé analysis in the data for Nepal: no figure, not zero need. Where no IPC or Cadre Harmonisé period covers today, FEWS NET's monthly estimate is added: people in Phase 3+ as a range, from FEWS NET's own analysis (a different method, so not comparable with the shares above).

About this source: Prices of staple foods that WFP and partners collect in local markets. Rising prices are an early warning of hunger and reduce what cash assistance buys.

Trace this: Global - Food Prices (Global WFP food prices 2026, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗ · Global - Food Prices (Global WFP food prices 2025, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗

WFP market monitoring via the HDX Humanitarian API; retail prices of cereals, pulses and oils; four staples per country reported by the most markets; median across markets; retrieved 2026-10-14. Nominal prices in local currency: a change includes general inflation and currency depreciation, not only food scarcity, and prices cannot be compared across countries. The year-on-year change uses only markets reporting in both months. Markets are those WFP monitors, not a national average.

Older than usual. Newest available: 30 Sep 2026, about 2 months old. CHIRPS rainfall (WFP) usually covers the last few weeks; the publisher has released nothing newer yet.

About this source: Satellite rainfall estimates combined with weather-station data, produced by the Climate Hazards Center at UC Santa Barbara and widely used in food-security early warning; WFP averages them by region.

Trace this: Nepal: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (npl-rainfall-subnat-5ytd.csv, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗ · Bangladesh: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level (bgd-rainfall-subnat-5ytd.csv, WFP - World Food Programme) ↗

CHIRPS satellite rainfall estimates with station data, averaged per region by WFP, via the HDX Humanitarian API; rolling periods ending 30 Sep 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. Percentages compare with the 1989-2018 average for the same period. Recent periods use preliminary estimates that are replaced by final data about a month later. 'Dry period' marks regions whose average for the period is under 30 mm, where a percentage says little. Rainfall is one input to harvests and water supply, not a drought declaration. Driest regions first. Region names are matched to WFP's region codes from OCHA's common operational boundaries (current and earlier editions), checked against the size of each region in WFP's data; 1 region without a confirmed name is shown by code only.

About this source: UNHCR's official statistics on refugees and other forcibly displaced people, compiled from governments and its own operations; the global reference for refugee numbers.

Trace this: UNHCR population API: hosted in NPL, 2025 ↗ · UNHCR population API: hosted in BGD, 2025 ↗ · UNHCR Refugee Data Finder ↗

UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics API, end-year figures by country of asylum; retrieved 2026-10-14. Internally displaced counts cover people UNHCR protects or assists and may be zero where it does not report them.

About this source: The IMF's twice-yearly economic figures and forecasts for its member countries, the standard reference for growth, inflation and public debt; revenue comes from its Fiscal Monitor. Forecasts are revised as conditions change.

Trace this: IMF WEO DataMapper: real GDP growth ↗ · IMF WEO DataMapper: inflation ↗ · IMF WEO DataMapper: government debt ↗

IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026) (growth, inflation, debt) and Fiscal Monitor (October 2026) (revenue) via the DataMapper API; retrieved 2026-10-14. 2026 and 2027 are IMF projections and are revised twice a year.

About this source: Joint IMF and World Bank assessments of whether low-income countries can carry their debt, rated from low risk to in debt distress. They influence how much of the World Bank's IDA support a country gets as grants rather than loans.

Trace this: IMF list of LIC DSAs (as of March 31, 2026) ↗ · IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries ↗

IMF, List of LIC DSAs for PRGT-eligible countries, as of March 31, 2026; retrieved 2026-10-14. Ratings come from the latest published debt sustainability analysis for each low-income country and change only when a new one is published, so check the date. Debt sustainability is assessed only for countries at high risk or in debt distress. The list covers countries eligible for the IMF's concessional lending; others are not rated.

About this source: The World Bank's official statistics on low- and middle-income countries' external debt and debt payments, reported by the borrowing countries.

Trace this: World Bank International Debt Statistics ↗ · World Bank data: External debt stocks (USD m) ↗ · World Bank data: External debt stocks (% of GNI) ↗ · World Bank data: Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (USD m) ↗

World Bank International Debt Statistics via the World Bank API (DT.DOD.DECT.CD, DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS, DT.TDS.DPPG.CD), current USD; retrieved 2026-10-14. Debt stocks are all external debt outstanding at year end (public, publicly guaranteed and private non-guaranteed, including IMF credit). Debt service is principal and interest actually paid on public and publicly guaranteed external debt in the year. The World Bank publishes the statistics once a year, in December.

About this source: The OECD's dataset of development finance for climate adaptation and mitigation from bilateral and multilateral providers, the basis of many climate finance studies. Its counting rules make bilateral totals generous.

Trace this: OECD: development finance for climate and the environment ↗ · OECD CRDF recipient perspective, CRDF-RP_2022.xlsx ↗ · OECD CRDF recipient perspective, CRDF-RP_2023.xlsx ↗ · OECD CRDF recipient perspective, CRDF-RP_2024.xlsx ↗

OECD Climate-related development finance, recipient perspective, 2022–2024: commitments in current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-13. Commitments, not disbursements. Bilateral activities count at full value when climate is a principal or significant objective (OECD Rio markers), so the totals are an upper bound; multilateral development banks report only each project's climate component. The 'principal objective or climate component only' row is the stricter measure. Adaptation and mitigation overlap where an activity targets both, so they do not add up to the total. Nepal: USD 790.1m in 2022 → USD 661.3m in 2024 (-16%); peak USD 790.1m in 2022. Bangladesh: USD 3,828.1m in 2022 → USD 3,539.1m in 2024 (-8%); peak USD 7,732.6m in 2023.

About this source: The OECD's dataset of development finance for climate adaptation and mitigation from bilateral and multilateral providers, the basis of many climate finance studies. Its counting rules make bilateral totals generous.

Trace this: OECD CRDF recipient perspective, CRDF-RP_2024.xlsx ↗

OECD Climate-related development finance, recipient perspective, 2024; climate-related amount of each commitment, current USD millions; retrieved 2026-10-13. The climate-related amount of each activity as the OECD counts it (the whole activity when climate is a Rio-marked objective; the climate component for multilateral development banks). Titles as reported by the provider.

About this source: UNDP's Human Development Index combines health, education and income into one measure and is the best-known summary of human development; IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix counts people displaced within their own country in crises.

Trace this: UNDP Human Development Report: data center ↗ · UNDP country data and charts: Nepal ↗ · UNDP country data and charts: Bangladesh ↗ · UNDP and OPHI global Multidimensional Poverty Index: downloads ↗

UNDP Human Development Report, composite indices time series; UNDP and OPHI global Multidimensional Poverty Index; latest year per measure; retrieved 2026-10-14. The HDI combines life expectancy, schooling and income per person; the inequality-adjusted HDI discounts it for how unequally these are shared. Multidimensional poverty counts people deprived in several of health, education and living standards at once, from the household survey named in the year column. Displacement counts are IOM's latest national round and are shown only where IOM reports one; check the year before comparing. Nepal HDI: 0.570 in 2013 → 0.622 in 2023 (+9%); peak 0.622 in 2023. Bangladesh HDI: 0.589 in 2013 → 0.685 in 2023 (+16%); peak 0.685 in 2023.

About this source: A UN and European Commission alert system that estimates within hours how serious an earthquake, cyclone, flood or drought may be for people. Alerts are model estimates to guide international response, not damage assessments.

Trace this: GDACS alert archive ↗

Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (UN OCHA and EU Joint Research Centre), automatic near-real-time alerts; retrieved 2026-10-14. Colours estimate the need for international humanitarian assistance: Green = unlikely (local impact can still be significant), Orange = possible, Red = likely; one disaster can raise several alerts. Country attribution uses affected-country ISO3; window applies to event start date, not last update. Counts are returned records, not unique disasters; regional records may appear for multiple countries. Map shows only valid coordinates in the displayed frame. Nepal orange/red alerts: Flood in Nepal (Red, 2026-08-26). Bangladesh orange/red alerts: Earthquake in Bangladesh (Orange, 2026-02-27); Earthquake in Bangladesh (Orange, 2025-11-21).

About this source: The World Bank's composite measures of governance, built from surveys and expert assessments. They are widely used to compare countries, but they measure perceptions and come with margins of error.

Trace this: Worldwide Governance Indicators in the World Bank DataBank ↗ · WDI FDI net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) ↗

World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (absolute scores 0-100, higher is better; perception-based composites with wide margins of error) and World Development Indicators for FDI; retrieved 2026-10-14. WGI uses an absolute 0-100 scale anchored to fixed reference points, not percentile ranks. Perception-based estimates have uncertainty; small differences should not be overinterpreted.

About this source: The World Bank's main collection of development statistics on poverty, health, education and the economy, compiled from national and international sources. It is the common reference for country indicators; the latest years are often missing.

Trace this: Population (SP.POP.TOTL) ↗ · GDP per capita (current US$) (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD) ↗ · Poverty headcount at $3.00/day (% of population) (SI.POV.DDAY) ↗

World Bank World Development Indicators, most recent value; retrieved 2026-10-14. Most recent non-empty year differs by indicator. Trend lines cover the reported years of the last ten.

Computed by the app from the cards named in the last column. Each figure is taken from the named card; changes are computed from the card's own figures.

Computed by the app: OECD CRS gross disbursements in this scope, 2024 (card E25), all official donors USD 800.3m; donors' total net ODA from OECD DAC1 (card E38). Exposed: a donor whose total aid fell more than 10% in the OECD's provisional latest year. Rough estimate method: each donor's 2024 aid in this scope, reduced by the same percentage as its total aid fell from 2024 to 2025 in the OECD's provisional figures, summed over donors that fell more than 10%; donors that did not cut count as unchanged. It assumes each donor cut this country as much as its overall aid; in practice donors protect some countries and cut others harder. The OECD's country figures for 2025 will replace it, usually about a year after the year ends. Only the donors listed on the OECD card are assessed; multilateral donors are not in the OECD's donor totals.